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Description
Potentilla indica, commonly known as creeping cinquefoil or dwarf cinquefoil, is a low-growing perennial plant with small yellow flowers that bloom in summer. It is native to Asia but has been introduced in North America, Europe, and other parts of the world. The plant has a creeping habit and spreads by runners, forming a dense mat of foliage. It is commonly used as a ground cover in gardens, rockeries, and borders.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Potentilla |
Appearance
The leaves of Potentilla indica are palmate, with three to seven leaflets, and are about 1-2 inches long. The leaflets are dark green and have toothed edges. The flowers are small, about 1 inch across, and have five yellow petals. They bloom in summer and are followed by small, dry fruits that contain seeds. The plant typically grows to a height of 6-12 inches and spreads by runners that can reach up to 2 feet long.
Care Guide
Potentilla indica is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water: Water the plant regularly, but avoid overwatering it as the plant can rot if the soil is too wet.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in spring with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic to neutral with a pH of 5.5-7.0.
Sunlight: Potentilla indica prefers full sun to partial shade, but can tolerate shade in hot climates.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Potentilla indica is generally free from pests and diseases, but it can be affected by some common problems such as:
Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the leaves, causing them to curl and turn yellow. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
Spider mites: These tiny insects can cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control the infestation.
Crown rot: This fungal disease can cause the plant to wilt and die. Avoid overwatering the plant and improve the drainage of the soil.
Habitat
Potentilla indica is native to Asia and can be found in China, Japan, Korea, and other countries in the region. It grows in a variety of habitats such as grasslands, forests, and rocky slopes. In North America, it has been introduced and can be found in gardens, parks, and other landscaped areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Potentilla indica an invasive species?
A: Potentilla indica can be invasive in some areas, especially in regions with mild climates where it can spread rapidly and outcompete native plants.
Q: Can Potentilla indica grow in containers?
A: Yes, Potentilla indica can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system and the soil is well-draining.
Q: How often should I prune Potentilla indica?
A: Prune Potentilla indica in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Cut back the dead or damaged branches and shape the plant as desired.
Q: Can Potentilla indica be propagated from cuttings?
A: Yes, Potentilla indica can be propagated from stem cuttings taken in spring or summer. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in well-draining soil. Keep the soil moist and the cutting in a shaded area until it develops roots.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Potentilla indica:
- Potentilla reptans
- Potentilla neumanniana
- Potentilla tridentata
- Potentilla fruticosa
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/groundcover/creeping-cinquefoil/growing-potentilla-creeping-cinquefoil.htm
- https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b606
- https://plants.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/all/potentilla-indica/
- https://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/potind/all.html
