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Description
Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger, commonly known as Shrubby Cinquefoil, is a deciduous flowering shrub that belongs to the Rosaceae family. Native to the Northern Hemisphere, this plant is widely cultivated for its ornamental value and ease of care. The shrub blooms in late spring to early summer, producing masses of bright yellow flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. The plant is named after its fruit, which resembles a small apple with five carpels. The foliage is dark green and serrated, with a velvety texture that adds to its aesthetic appeal. Goldfinger is a popular cultivar of Potentilla Fruticosa, prized for its golden yellow flowers that bloom continuously throughout the summer.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Rosales |
| Family | Rosaceae |
| Genus | Potentilla |
Appearance
Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger grows up to 3 feet tall and wide, with a compact and bushy habit. The plant has a moderate growth rate and can be easily pruned to maintain its shape. The flowers are about 1 inch in diameter, with five petals and a central boss of stamens. The blooms are held on long stalks above the foliage, creating a delightful contrast. The leaves are palmately compound, with 5-7 leaflets that are 1-2 inches long. The foliage turns yellow in autumn, adding to the plant’s seasonal interest. Goldfinger is a hardy plant that can withstand temperatures as low as -40°F, making it suitable for cold climates.
Care Guide
Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care once established. Here are some tips on how to care for this shrub:
- Water: Goldfinger is drought-tolerant and can survive on rainfall alone. However, it will benefit from occasional watering during dry spells.
- Fertilization: The plant doesn’t need much fertilizer, but you can apply a balanced fertilizer in spring to encourage growth and flowering.
- Soil: Goldfinger prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic to neutral. Amend heavy clay soil with organic matter to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: The shrub thrives in full sun to partial shade. Too much shade can result in leggy growth and fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger is hardy in USDA zones 2-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may suffer from the following issues:
- Aphids: These tiny insects suck the sap from the plant, causing distorted growth and yellowing leaves. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Spider Mites: These arachnids also feed on the sap of the plant, leaving behind a fine webbing and yellowing leaves. Treat with water spray or insecticidal soap.
- Powdery Mildew: This fungal disease causes a white powdery coating on the leaves, leading to stunted growth and defoliation. Improve air circulation and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger is native to the temperate regions of Europe and Asia, where it grows in open woodland, scrubland, and meadows. The plant is adapted to a wide range of soil types and can withstand harsh climates. It is often used in landscaping and garden design due to its attractive flowers and foliage. The shrub is also used in erosion control and habitat restoration projects due to its ability to grow in poor soils and harsh environments.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I propagate Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate the shrub from softwood or hardwood cuttings taken in spring or autumn. Dip the cuttings in rooting hormone and plant them in a well-draining soil mix. Keep the soil moist and covered with plastic until the cuttings root.
Q: Is Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger deer-resistant?
A: Yes, the shrub is generally deer-resistant due to its tough leaves and thorny stems. However, hungry deer may still browse on the plant if food is scarce.
Q: How often should I prune Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger?
A: You can prune the shrub in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged wood and shape the plant. You can also prune it lightly after flowering to promote bushier growth and more flowers.
Q: Can I grow Potentilla Fruticosa Goldfinger in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow the shrub in a large container using a well-draining soil mix. Make sure the container has drainage holes and place it in a sunny spot. Water the plant regularly and fertilize it once a month during the growing season.
Related Plants
- Potentilla Fruticosa ‘Primrose Beauty’
- Potentilla Fruticosa ‘Pink Beauty’
- Potentilla Fruticosa ‘Abbotswood’
- Potentilla Fruticosa ‘Lovely Pink’
References
- “Potentilla fruticosa Goldfinger.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277949&isprofile=0.
- “Potentilla fruticosa Goldfinger.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/92496/Potentilla-fruticosa-Goldfinger/Details.
- “Potentilla fruticosa Goldfinger.” Gardenia, www.gardenia.net/plant-variety/potentilla-fruticosa-goldfinger-shrubby-cinquefoil.
