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Description
Polyscias Sambucifolia, commonly known as Elderberry Panax, is a tropical shrub that belongs to the Araliaceae family. This evergreen plant is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, where it grows in the lowland and medium elevation forests. It is a popular ornamental plant that is widely cultivated for its attractive foliage and easy maintenance. The plant has a shrubby growth habit and can reach up to 3 meters in height.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
---|---|
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Magnoliopsida |
Order | Apiales |
Family | Araliaceae |
Genus | Polyscias |
Appearance
The leaves of Polyscias Sambucifolia are compound, alternate, and pinnately divided, with each leaflet having a lanceolate shape. The leaves are glossy, dark green, and can grow up to 15 cm long. The plant produces small flowers that are white or yellowish in color and are arranged in panicles. The fruits are small, round, and red in color. The plant has a bushy appearance and can be pruned to maintain its shape.
Care Guide
Polyscias Sambucifolia is a low-maintenance plant that can thrive in both indoor and outdoor settings. Here are some care tips:
Water: The plant prefers well-draining soil and should be watered once the top layer of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: The plant can be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: The plant prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0. It can grow in a variety of soil types, as long as it is well-draining.
Sunlight: The plant prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: Polyscias Sambucifolia can grow in USDA hardiness zones 10 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Polyscias Sambucifolia is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap can help prevent infestations. The plant can also be affected by fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot, which can be prevented by avoiding overwatering and keeping the plant in well-ventilated areas.
Habitat
Polyscias Sambucifolia is native to Southeast Asia, particularly in the Philippines, where it grows in the lowland and medium elevation forests. It thrives in warm, humid environments and can grow in a variety of soil types. The plant is commonly cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens, parks, and indoor settings.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Polyscias Sambucifolia be grown indoors?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a well-lit area away from direct sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Polyscias Sambucifolia?
A: The plant can be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Polyscias Sambucifolia susceptible to pests?
A: The plant is generally resistant to pests, but it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects.
Q: What is the ideal pH for Polyscias Sambucifolia soil?
A: The plant prefers a slightly acidic to neutral soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
Related Plants
- Polyscias fruticosa
- Polyscias balfouriana
- Polyscias guilfoylei
- Polyscias scutellaria
References
- https://www.thespruce.com/grow-aralia-houseplants-1902779
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/panax-ginseng/growing-panax-ginseng-plants.htm
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/polyscias-sambucifolia-elderberry-panax