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Description
Polygala Vulgaris, also known as Common Milkwort, is a herbaceous plant that belongs to the Polygalaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia, and can grow up to 50 cm tall. The plant has a thin stem with lance-shaped leaves that are approximately 1-3 cm long. Its flowers are small and purple, and bloom from May to September.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Polygalaceae |
| Genus | Polygala |
Appearance
Polygala Vulgaris has a slender stem that is green in color. Its leaves are lance-shaped with pointed tips and grow alternately on the stem. The leaves are also smooth and have a glossy sheen. The flowers of the plant are small and purple, and grow in dense clusters at the top of the stem. The blooms have a unique shape, with a large petal at the back and two smaller petals in front. The plant also produces small, oblong-shaped fruits.
Care Guide
Polygala Vulgaris is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some basic care tips:- Water: The plant needs moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.- Soil: The plant prefers well-drained soil with a pH level of 6.0-7.0.- Sunlight: Polygala Vulgaris thrives in full sun to partial shade.- Hardiness Zones: The plant can grow in hardiness zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Polygala Vulgaris is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew and root rot if overwatered. Insect pests such as aphids and spider mites may also infest the plant. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Polygala Vulgaris is found in a variety of habitats, including meadows, pastures, and woodland edges. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. The plant is native to Europe and Asia, but has been introduced to other parts of the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Polygala Vulgaris poisonous?
A: No, the plant is not poisonous.
Q: Can Polygala Vulgaris be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate its root system.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Polygala Vulgaris?
A: Fertilize the plant every two weeks during the growing season.
Q: Can Polygala Vulgaris tolerate drought?
A: No, the plant prefers moist soil and does not tolerate prolonged drought.
Related Plants
– Polygala Senega- Polygala Amara- Polygala Tenuifolia- Polygala Myrtifolia
References
– “Polygala Vulgaris.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=287938.- “Polygala Vulgaris.” PlantNet, plantnet.org/en/illustration/polygala-vulgaris.- “Polygala Vulgaris.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/58656/Polygala-vulgaris/Details.
