Contents
Description
Polygala Hottentotta is a perennial plant that belongs to the Polygalaceae family. It is native to South Africa and is commonly found in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and Northern Cape provinces. The plant can grow up to 60cm tall and has a spread of up to 30cm. The flowers are small and purple, and the leaves are narrow and elongated. The plant is also known by its common name, the Hottentot’s milkwort.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Polygalaceae |
| Genus | Polygala |
Appearance
Polygala Hottentotta has narrow and elongated leaves that are dark green and can grow up to 4cm long. The flowers are small and purple, and they bloom from May to October. The plant can grow up to 60cm tall and has a spread of up to 30cm. The stems are woody and can become quite thick with age.
Care Guide
Polygala Hottentotta requires well-draining soil and full sunlight to thrive. It is a hardy plant and can tolerate drought and heat. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering during the dormant season. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Polygala Hottentotta is susceptible to root rot if the soil is too wet. It can also attract aphids and spider mites. To prevent root rot, make sure the soil is well-draining and avoid overwatering. To control aphids and spider mites, use insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Polygala Hottentotta is native to South Africa and is commonly found in the Western Cape, Eastern Cape, and Northern Cape provinces. It grows in rocky areas and on hillsides.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Polygala Hottentotta a drought-tolerant plant?
A: Yes, Polygala Hottentotta is a drought-tolerant plant and can survive extended periods without water.
Q: How often should I fertilize Polygala Hottentotta?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What are some common pests that attack Polygala Hottentotta?
A: Aphids and spider mites are common pests that attack Polygala Hottentotta.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Polygala Hottentotta?
A: Polygala Hottentotta is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Related Plants
- Polygala Myrtifolia
- Polygala Chamaebuxus
- Polygala Dalmaisiana
- Polygala Vayredae
References
- “Polygala Hottentotta.” PlantZAfrica, National Botanical Institute, South Africa, www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/polygalahott.htm.
- “Polygala Hottentotta.” PlantFiles, Dave’s Garden, www.davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/55827/.
- “Polygala Hottentotta.” San Marcos Growers, www.smgrowers.com/products/plants/plantdisplay.asp?plant_id=3712.
