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Description
Podochilus Khasianus, commonly known as the Khasi Hills orchid, is a rare and exotic orchid species native to the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India. It belongs to the family Orchidaceae and is highly valued for its ornamental beauty. This orchid species is known for its unique and stunning flowers, which range in color from yellow to brown and have an attractive fragrance.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Podochilus |
| Species | Khasianus |
Appearance
The flowers of Podochilus Khasianus are the most distinctive feature of this orchid species. They are small and have a unique shape, resembling a miniature slipper. The flowers are typically yellow or brown in color, with occasional red or purple hues. The lip of the flower is highly modified and is used by pollinating insects to access the nectar. The leaves of Podochilus Khasianus are thin and elongated, with a glossy green appearance. The stems are thin and wiry, and can grow up to 30cm in length.
Care Guide
Podochilus Khasianus requires proper care to thrive and produce its unique flowers. Here are some care tips:
Water: This orchid species prefers to be kept moist but not wet. Watering should be done once a week, ensuring that the soil is not saturated. Rainwater or distilled water is recommended, as tap water may contain chemicals that can harm the plant.
Fertilization: Use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant period.
Soil: Podochilus Khasianus prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and bark chips is recommended.
Sunlight: This orchid species prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can cause the leaves to burn.
Hardiness Zones: Podochilus Khasianus is not frost-tolerant and should be kept in warm temperatures between 60-85°F. It is best suited for hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like all plants, Podochilus Khasianus is susceptible to pests and diseases. Here are some common issues to watch out for:
Mealybugs: These insects are small and white, and feed on the sap of the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Scale: These insects appear as small brown or black bumps on the plant. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Root Rot: Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be identified by brown or black roots. To prevent root rot, ensure that the soil is well-draining and not saturated.
Habitat
Podochilus Khasianus is native to the Khasi Hills of Meghalaya, India. It is found in humid, tropical forests at elevations between 500-1200m. This orchid species grows on trees and rocks, and is often found in shaded areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Podochilus Khasianus difficult to grow?
A: While it requires proper care, Podochilus Khasianus is not difficult to grow with the right conditions.
Q: Can Podochilus Khasianus be grown indoors?
A: Yes, this orchid species can be grown indoors as long as it receives bright, indirect light and proper care.
Q: Does Podochilus Khasianus require a specific type of potting mix?
A: Yes, Podochilus Khasianus prefers a well-draining mix of peat moss, perlite, and bark chips.
Q: How often should Podochilus Khasianus be fertilized?
A: Fertilization should be done once a month during the growing season, and avoided during the dormant period.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Podochilus Khasianus:
- Podochilus microbulbon
- Podochilus rotundifolius
- Podochilus spathulifolius
- Podochilus streptopetalus
References
- “Podochilus khasianus in Flora of Pakistan @ efloras.org.” efloras.org. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
- “Podochilus khasianus (Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science.” kew.org. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
- “Orchid Species: Podochilus khasianus.” orchidspecies.com. Retrieved 2021-10-19.
