Contents
Description
Plukenetia, commonly known as the sacha inchi plant, is a woody vine native to the Amazon rainforest. It belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is known for its edible and medicinal properties. Plukenetia produces star-shaped flowers and small, oval fruits that contain edible seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Euphorbiaceae |
| Genus | Plukenetia |
Appearance
Plukenetia is a climbing vine that can grow up to 2 meters in height. It has heart-shaped leaves that are about 8 centimeters long and 6 centimeters wide. The plant produces small, star-shaped flowers that are greenish-white in color. The fruits are small and oval-shaped, about 3 centimeters in length, and contain edible seeds that are rich in oil.
Care Guide
Plukenetia is a relatively low-maintenance plant that requires well-draining soil and regular watering. It prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. The plant is hardy in USDA zones 9 to 11. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two to three months to promote healthy growth.
Common Pests & Diseases
Plukenetia is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to fungal diseases if the soil is too wet. Common pests that can affect the plant include spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. To prevent these pests, keep the plant clean and free of debris, and monitor it regularly for signs of infestation.
Habitat
Plukenetia is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America, where it grows in tropical and subtropical regions. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can grow in a variety of habitats, including lowland forests, riverbanks, and disturbed areas.
Question and Answer
Q: Can the seeds of Plukenetia be eaten?
A: Yes, the seeds of Plukenetia are edible and are rich in oil.
Q: What is the best way to care for Plukenetia?
A: Plukenetia requires well-draining soil, regular watering, and full sun. Fertilize every two to three months with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Where is Plukenetia native to?
A: Plukenetia is native to the Amazon rainforest in South America.
Q: What pests can affect Plukenetia?
A: Spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies are common pests that can affect Plukenetia.
Related Plants
- Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia)
- Ricinus communis (castor oil plant)
- Manihot esculenta (cassava)
- Hevea brasiliensis (rubber tree)
References
- “Plukenetia.” The Plant List. www.theplantlist.org
- “Sacha Inchi.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products. hort.purdue.edu
- “Plukenetia volubilis L.” Plants of the World Online. powo.science.kew.org
