Pleurothallis

Description

Pleurothallis is a genus of orchids that is native to Central and South America. There are over 1,000 species within the genus, making it one of the largest. Pleurothallis orchids are known for their small, delicate flowers that come in a variety of colors and shapes. They are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants, and are often found in the understory of tropical rainforests.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Pleurothallis orchids have small, delicate flowers that come in a wide range of colors, including white, yellow, red, and purple. The flowers are often intricate and have interesting shapes, such as spirals or star-like formations. The leaves of Pleurothallis orchids are typically small and narrow, and the plants themselves are relatively small, growing to be between 2 and 6 inches tall.

Care Guide

To care for your Pleurothallis orchid, you should provide it with bright, indirect light and keep it in a warm, humid environment. Water your orchid regularly, but be careful not to overwater it, as this can lead to root rot. Fertilize your orchid every two weeks with a balanced fertilizer, and make sure it is planted in well-draining soil. Pleurothallis orchids are hardy in zones 10-12, so if you live in a colder climate, you may need to keep your orchid indoors.

Common Pests & Diseases

Pleurothallis orchids are susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including mealybugs, spider mites, and fungal infections. To prevent these problems, make sure your orchid is planted in well-draining soil and is not overwatered. If you do notice pests or signs of disease, treat your orchid with the appropriate insecticide or fungicide.

Habitat

Pleurothallis orchids are native to Central and South America and are often found in the understory of tropical rainforests. They are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants, and can be found growing on trees or rocks.

Question and Answer

Q: How often should I water my Pleurothallis orchid?

A: You should water your orchid regularly, but be careful not to overwater it, as this can lead to root rot.

Q: What kind of fertilizer should I use for my Pleurothallis orchid?

A: Use a balanced fertilizer and fertilize your orchid every two weeks.

Q: Where are Pleurothallis orchids native to?

A: Pleurothallis orchids are native to Central and South America.

Q: What kind of environment do Pleurothallis orchids need?

A: Pleurothallis orchids need a warm, humid environment and bright, indirect light.

Related Plants

• Lepanthes
• Restrepia
• Masdevallia
• Dracula

References

• “Pleurothallis.” The Plant List. Accessed 7 June 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Orchidaceae/Pleurothallis/.
• “Pleurothallis.” American Orchid Society. Accessed 7 June 2021. https://www.aos.org/orchids/orchids-a-to-z/letter-p/pleurothallis.aspx.
• “Pleurothallis.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Accessed 7 June 2021. http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=163024.