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Description
Pleopeltis Macrocarpa is a species of fern that is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. It belongs to the family Polypodiaceae and is commonly known as the “Bigleaf Lace Fern”. The plant gets its name from its large, leathery, and glossy leaves, which can grow up to 60 cm in length. The fern’s fronds are dark green in color, and its rhizomes are brownish-black.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Polypodiaceae |
| Genus | Pleopeltis |
| Species | Macrocarpa |
Appearance
Pleopeltis Macrocarpa has large, leathery, and glossy leaves that can grow up to 60 cm in length. The fern’s fronds are dark green in color and have a lace-like appearance. The leaflets are oval-shaped and have a pointed tip. The underside of the fronds is covered with brownish-black scales, which are the fern’s spores. The rhizomes of Pleopeltis Macrocarpa are brownish-black and grow horizontally.
Care Guide
Pleopeltis Macrocarpa is an easy-to-care-for fern that can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for taking care of your Bigleaf Lace Fern:Water: Water your fern regularly to keep the soil moist but not soggy. Do not let the soil dry out completely, as this can cause the fronds to wilt.Fertilization: Fertilize your fern once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.Soil: Use a well-draining soil mix that is rich in organic matter. You can also add perlite or sand to improve drainage.Sunlight: Pleopeltis Macrocarpa prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid placing the fern in direct sunlight, as this can scorch the fronds.Hardiness Zones: Pleopeltis Macrocarpa is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pleopeltis Macrocarpa is relatively pest and disease-free. However, the fern can be susceptible to mealybugs, scale insects, and spider mites. To prevent infestations, keep your fern clean and free of debris. If you notice an infestation, treat it with an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Pleopeltis Macrocarpa is native to the tropical regions of Central and South America. The fern grows in moist, shady areas such as rainforests and cloud forests. It can also be found growing on rocks and tree trunks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Pleopeltis Macrocarpa grow indoors?
A: Yes, Pleopeltis Macrocarpa can be grown indoors as long as it is placed in a bright, indirect light and provided with adequate humidity.Q: Does Pleopeltis Macrocarpa need to be pruned?
A: No, Pleopeltis Macrocarpa does not need to be pruned. However, you can remove any dead or yellowing fronds to improve the plant’s appearance.Q: How often should I fertilize my Pleopeltis Macrocarpa?
A: Fertilize your fern once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced fertilizer.Q: Can Pleopeltis Macrocarpa be propagated?
A: Yes, Pleopeltis Macrocarpa can be propagated by dividing the rhizomes or by spores.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Pleopeltis Macrocarpa:
- Pleopeltis polypodioides
- Polypodium vulgare
- Adiantum capillus-veneris
- Cyrtomium falcatum
References
- “Pleopeltis Macrocarpa.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=m670.
- “Bigleaf Lace Fern.” Costa Farms, www.costafarms.com/plants/bigleaf-lace-fern.
- “Pleopeltis Macrocarpa.” World Ferns, www.worldferns.com/pleopeltis-macrocarpa.
