Contents
Description
Platanthera Leucophaea, also known as the Prairie White Fringed Orchid, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. It is native to North America and can be found in the central and eastern regions of the United States.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Platanthera |
Appearance
The Prairie White Fringed Orchid can grow up to 3 feet tall and has a spike-like inflorescence with small white flowers. The flowers have fringed lips that give them a delicate and beautiful appearance. The leaves are lance-shaped and can grow up to 10 inches long.
Care Guide
The Prairie White Fringed Orchid prefers moist and well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH. It requires partial shade to full sun exposure and is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8. Water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Prairie White Fringed Orchid is susceptible to spider mites, thrips, and aphids. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as botrytis and rust. To prevent these pests and diseases, keep the plant in a well-ventilated area and avoid overcrowding. Use a fungicide or insecticide as needed.
Habitat
The Prairie White Fringed Orchid is commonly found in wet prairies, wet meadows, and savannas. It prefers habitats with moist soil and high humidity. Due to habitat destruction and fragmentation, this plant has become endangered in many areas of its range.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Prairie White Fringed Orchid easy to grow?
A: It can be challenging to grow due to its specific care requirements, but it is possible with proper attention.
Q: Can the Prairie White Fringed Orchid be grown in containers?
A: Yes, it can be grown in containers with well-draining soil and proper watering.
Q: Is the Prairie White Fringed Orchid a good choice for a beginner gardener?
A: It is not recommended for beginner gardeners as it requires specific care and can be challenging to grow.
Q: Can the Prairie White Fringed Orchid be propagated from seeds?
A: Yes, it can be propagated from seeds, but it requires specific conditions and can take several years to mature.
Related Plants
- Platanthera praeclara
- Platanthera lacera
- Platanthera ciliaris
- Platanthera grandiflora
- Platanthera blephariglottis
References
- “Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindl.”. Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
- “Prairie White Fringed Orchid”. U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
- “Platanthera leucophaea”. Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved 2021-09-13.
