Plagiopteron

Description

Plagiopteron is a genus of flowering plants in the family Melastomataceae. It is native to tropical regions of Africa and Madagascar. The genus consists of about 20 species of shrubs and small trees. The most commonly cultivated species is Plagiopteron suaveolens, also known as Cape myrtle.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Plagiopteron suaveolens is a small evergreen tree or shrub that can grow up to 5 meters tall. It has glossy dark green leaves that are oval or elliptical in shape, and can grow up to 10 centimeters long. The flowers are small and white, with a sweet fragrance. They bloom in clusters from spring to summer. The fruit is a small capsule that contains many seeds.

Care Guide

Plagiopteron suaveolens requires moderate watering and fertilization. It prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. It needs full sun to partial shade, and is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. It can tolerate some drought, but should be watered regularly during the growing season. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.

Common Pests & Diseases

Plagiopteron suaveolens is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. It may also be attacked by spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Habitat

Plagiopteron suaveolens is native to South Africa, where it grows in coastal dunes and rocky slopes. It prefers sandy or loamy soil and is able to tolerate salt spray.

Question and Answer

Q: Can Plagiopteron suaveolens be grown indoors?

A: Yes, it can be grown indoors in a bright location.

Q: How often should Plagiopteron suaveolens be fertilized?

A: It should be fertilized every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Q: Is Plagiopteron suaveolens drought-tolerant?

A: It can tolerate some drought, but should be watered regularly during the growing season.

Q: Can Plagiopteron suaveolens be propagated from cuttings?

A: Yes, it can be propagated from semi-hardwood cuttings in late summer or early autumn.

Related Plants

• Melastoma malabathricum
• Tibouchina
• Miconia

References

• “Plagiopteron suaveolens.” PlantZAfrica. Accessed 28 June 2021. https://www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/plagioptersuave.htm
• “Plagiopteron.” The Plant List. Accessed 28 June 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Melastomataceae/Plagiopteron/
• “Cape myrtle.” Fine Gardening. Accessed 28 June 2021. https://www.finegardening.com/plant/cape-myrtle-plagiopteron-suaveolens