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Description
Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius, commonly known as wild pea or field pea, is a subspecies of the pea plant. It is an annual plant that belongs to the family Fabaceae. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region, but now it is widely cultivated in many parts of the world. Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius is usually grown for its edible seeds, which are commonly known as peas.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Pisum |
| Species | Pisum Sativum |
| Subspecies | Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius |
Appearance
Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius is a climbing plant that can grow up to 2 meters in height. The leaves are compound and consist of two to three pairs of leaflets, which are ovate and have a pointed tip. The flowers of the plant are white or pink, and they grow in clusters. The fruits are pods that contain the edible peas. The pods are cylindrical, about 5-10 cm long, and they have a slightly curved shape.
Care Guide
To grow Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius, you need to provide it with the right care. Here are some tips on how to take care of this plant:
Water: Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius prefers well-drained soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry periods.
Fertilization: The plant needs regular fertilization to thrive. Apply a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Soil: The plant prefers a well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can grow in a range of soil types, but it prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
Sunlight: Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius prefers full sunlight, but it can also grow in partial shade.
Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 2-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases. Here are some common ones:
Aphids: These small insects suck the sap from the plant and can cause stunted growth and curling leaves. Control them by spraying the plant with insecticidal soap.
Cutworms: These caterpillars feed on the stem of the plant, causing it to wilt and die. Control them by applying a pesticide that contains Bacillus thuringiensis.
Fusarium Wilt: This fungal disease causes the leaves of the plant to turn yellow and wilt. Control it by removing infected plants and treating the soil with a fungicide.
Habitat
Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius is native to the Mediterranean region, but it is now widely cultivated in many parts of the world. It can grow in a range of soil types and prefers full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius an edible plant?
A: Yes, the plant is grown for its edible peas, which are commonly used in cooking.
Q: What is the ideal pH level for growing Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius?
A: The plant prefers a slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0-7.0.
Q: What are some common pests that attack Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius?
A: Aphids and cutworms are common pests that attack the plant.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius?
A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 2-11.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius:
- Pisum Sativum Subsp. Arvense
- Pisum Sativum Subsp. Sativum
- Lathyrus Odoratus
- Vicia Faba
References
- Encyclopedia of Life. (2021). Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius. https://eol.org/pages/703377
- RHS. (2021). Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/28972/pisum-sativum-subsp-elatius/details
- The Plant List. (2013). Pisum Sativum Subsp. Elatius. http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/ild-8235
