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Description
Piptadenia obliqua, also known as the “Bolaina” or “Sibipiruna” tree, is a tropical tree native to South America. It is a member of the Fabaceae family and can grow up to 30 meters tall. The tree is highly valued for its ornamental value and medicinal properties.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Piptadenia |
Appearance
The Piptadenia obliqua tree has a straight trunk with a dark brown bark that is deeply furrowed. The leaves are a bright green color and are bipinnate, meaning they have two layers of leaflets. The tree produces fragrant yellow flowers that are followed by long, flat seed pods that can reach up to 30cm in length. The seeds within the pods are surrounded by a sweet pulp that is edible.
Care Guide
Water: Piptadenia obliqua trees require regular watering, especially during the hot and dry months. It is important to ensure that the soil is well-draining to prevent waterlogging and root rot.Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates.Soil: Piptadenia obliqua trees prefer to grow in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be slightly acidic with a pH of around 6.0 to 6.5.Sunlight: The tree thrives in full sun but can also tolerate partial shade. It is important to ensure that the tree receives adequate sunlight for healthy growth.Hardiness Zones: Piptadenia obliqua trees are hardy in USDA zones 10 and 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Piptadenia obliqua tree is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. Regular monitoring and proper care can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
Piptadenia obliqua trees are found in tropical regions of South America, including Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. They grow in a variety of habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and scrublands.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the medicinal value of Piptadenia obliqua?
A: The tree is valued for its anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor properties. The bark and seeds are used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments.Q: Can Piptadenia obliqua be grown indoors?
A: The tree is not suitable for indoor cultivation as it requires full sun and can grow up to 30 meters tall.Q: How fast does Piptadenia obliqua grow?
A: The tree can grow up to 1 meter per year under ideal growing conditions.Q: Can Piptadenia obliqua be propagated from seed?
A: Yes, the tree can be propagated from seed. It is recommended to soak the seeds in water for 24 hours before planting to improve germination rates.
Related Plants
- Piptadenia Macrocarpa
- Piptadenia Gonoacantha
- Piptadenia Pterosperma
References
- “Piptadenia obliqua.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 19 July 2021.
- “Piptadenia obliqua.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 19 July 2021.
- Chin YW, et al. “Piptadenia spp.: Botany, Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology.” Journal of Ethnopharmacology, vol. 132, no. 2, 2010, pp. 369-382.
