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Description
Piper hispidum, also known as rough pepper, is a tropical plant that belongs to the family Piperaceae. It is native to Central and South America and is widely cultivated in the Caribbean, Florida, and other tropical regions. The plant is known for its medicinal properties and is used to treat a variety of ailments.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Magnoliophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Piperales |
| Family | Piperaceae |
| Genus | Piper |
Appearance
Piper hispidum is a shrub that can grow up to 2 meters tall. It has green, ovate leaves that are about 5 to 14 centimeters long. The plant produces small, white flowers that are followed by small, red fruits. The stem and leaves of the plant are covered in small, stiff hairs, giving it a rough texture.
Care Guide
Water
Piper hispidum prefers moist soil and should be watered regularly. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as it can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil
Piper hispidum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Sunlight
The plant prefers partial shade to full sun.
Hardiness Zones
Piper hispidum is hardy in USDA zones 10 to 12.
Common Pests & Diseases
Piper hispidum is susceptible to a variety of pests and diseases, including spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It can also be affected by leaf spot and powdery mildew.
Habitat
Piper hispidum is native to Central and South America and can be found in tropical forests, along riverbanks, and in other moist areas. It is widely cultivated in the Caribbean, Florida, and other tropical regions for its medicinal properties.
Question and Answer
Q: What are the medicinal properties of Piper hispidum?
A: Piper hispidum is used to treat a variety of ailments, including stomachaches, diarrhea, and respiratory infections. It is also used as a natural insect repellent.
Q: Can Piper hispidum be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Piper hispidum can be grown indoors in a bright, humid location.
Q: Does Piper hispidum require pruning?
A: Piper hispidum does not require pruning, but it can be trimmed to maintain its shape.
Q: How long does it take for Piper hispidum to mature?
A: Piper hispidum typically takes 2 to 3 years to mature.
Related Plants
- Piper nigrum
- Piper betle
- Piper methysticum
- Piper auritum
References
- “Piper hispidum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=291399. Accessed 10 May 2021.
- “Piper hispidum.” Plants of the World Online, powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:79231-1. Accessed 10 May 2021.
- “Rough Pepper.” Purdue University Center for New Crops & Plant Products, hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/CropFactSheets/piperhispidum.html. Accessed 10 May 2021.
