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Description
Pinus Peuce, also known as Macedonian Pine or Balkan Pine, is a coniferous tree that is native to the Balkan Peninsula. It belongs to the Pinaceae family and is a popular ornamental tree because of its attractive appearance and hardiness.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Pinus |
Appearance
Pinus Peuce is a tall tree that can grow up to 40 meters in height. It has a conical crown with dense, dark green foliage. The needles are long and slender, measuring up to 10 cm in length, and are arranged in pairs. The bark is grayish-brown and becomes rough and scaly as the tree ages. The cones are large, measuring up to 25 cm in length, and are brown in color with a woody texture.
Care Guide
Water: Pinus Peuce requires moderate watering, especially during the first few years of growth. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The tree requires fertilization once a year during the spring. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Soil: Pinus Peuce prefers well-drained soil with a slightly acidic pH level. The soil should also be rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The tree requires full sunlight to thrive. It can tolerate some shade but will not grow as well.
Hardiness Zones: Pinus Peuce is hardy in zones 5 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pinus Peuce is susceptible to a number of pests and diseases, including:
- Pine weevils
- Pine shoot moths
- Pine needle rust
- Dothistroma needle blight
To prevent these issues, it is important to maintain good tree health through proper care and maintenance.
Habitat
Pinus Peuce is native to the Balkan Peninsula, where it grows in mountainous regions at elevations of up to 2,500 meters. It prefers well-drained soil and full sunlight.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pinus Peuce an evergreen tree?
A: Yes, Pinus Peuce is an evergreen tree with dark green foliage.
Q: What is the size of Pinus Peuce cones?
A: Pinus Peuce cones can grow up to 25 cm in length.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Pinus Peuce?
A: Pinus Peuce is hardy in zones 5 to 8.
Q: What is the preferred soil pH for Pinus Peuce?
A: Pinus Peuce prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH level of 5.0 to 6.5.
Related Plants
- Pinus nigra
- Pinus sylvestris
- Pinus mugo
References
- “Pinus peuce.” The Gymnosperm Database. http://www.conifers.org/pi/pin/peuce.htm.
- “Macedonian Pine.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/64726/i-Pinus-peuce-i/Details.
- “Macedonian Pine.” Tree Guide UK. https://www.treeguideuk.co.uk/macedonian-pine.
