Contents
Description
Pinus Kesiya, commonly known as the Khasi Pine or the Benguet Pine, is a fast-growing evergreen tree that belongs to the Pinaceae family. It is a native species to Southeast Asia, particularly in the Himalayas, Northeast India, and parts of China. This tree is known for its tall and straight trunk, which can grow up to 45 meters in height and 1 meter in diameter. Its bark is smooth and grayish-brown, and its leaves are needle-like, measuring about 15-25 cm long.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Pinus |
Appearance
Pinus Kesiya has a tall and straight trunk, which is covered in smooth and grayish-brown bark. Its leaves are needle-like, measuring about 15-25 cm long, and are arranged in clusters of three. The needles are a bright green color when they first emerge, but they eventually turn a darker shade as they mature. This tree produces cones that are oval-shaped and can measure up to 15 cm in length. The cones are initially green in color, but they turn brown as they mature.
Care Guide
To care for Pinus Kesiya, you need to provide it with enough water and sunlight, a proper soil mix, and regular fertilization. This tree prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It also requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. Pinus Kesiya is a hardy tree that can grow in a wide range of hardiness zones, from 7 to 10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pinus Kesiya is susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including the pine shoot beetle, the pine needle scale, and the pine wilt disease. The pine shoot beetle can cause damage to the tree’s growing tips, while the pine needle scale can cause the needles to turn yellow and fall off. Pine wilt disease, on the other hand, can cause the tree to die within a few weeks of infection.
Habitat
Pinus Kesiya is a native species to Southeast Asia, particularly in the Himalayas, Northeast India, and parts of China. It is commonly found in tropical and subtropical forests, growing at elevations ranging from 300 to 2,700 meters above sea level.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pinus Kesiya a fast-growing tree?
A: Yes, Pinus Kesiya is a fast-growing tree that can grow up to 1 meter per year under the right conditions.
Q: What kind of soil does Pinus Kesiya prefer?
A: Pinus Kesiya prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What is the hardiness zone range for Pinus Kesiya?
A: Pinus Kesiya can grow in hardiness zones 7 to 10.
Q: What is the maximum height that Pinus Kesiya can grow?
A: Pinus Kesiya can grow up to 45 meters in height.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Pinus Kesiya:
- Pinus Sylvestris
- Pinus Massoniana
- Pinus Thunbergii
- Pinus Strobus
References
- “Pinus Kesiya.” Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., n.d. Web. 20 Aug. 2021. <https://www.britannica.com/plant/Pinus-kesiya>.
- “Pinus Kesiya Royle ex Gordon.” Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.d. Web. 20 Aug. 2021. <http://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:262625-1>.
- “Khasi Pine (Pinus Kesiya).” Forests, Trees and Agroforestry. World Agroforestry Centre, n.d. Web. 20 Aug. 2021. <https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Pinus_kesiya.PDF>.
