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Description
Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph is a dwarf coniferous evergreen tree that belongs to the genus Pinus. It is a cultivar of the species Pinus contorta and is native to the western United States. The tree is named after Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce tribe.The needles of Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph are bright golden-yellow, which makes it a striking addition to any landscape. It grows slowly and reaches a height of about 3 to 5 feet and a spread of 4 to 6 feet.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pinophyta |
| Class | Pinopsida |
| Order | Pinales |
| Family | Pinaceae |
| Genus | Pinus |
Appearance
Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph has bright golden-yellow needles that are about 2 inches long. The needles are twisted and grow in pairs. The tree has a conical shape and a dense branching habit. The bark of the tree is dark brown and scaly.During the winter, the needles turn a vibrant orange color, which adds a pop of color to any winter landscape. The tree also produces small cones that are about 1 inch long.
Care Guide
Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic. The tree can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy and clay soils. It requires moderate watering, especially during hot and dry periods. It is recommended to water the tree deeply once a week.The tree does not require a lot of fertilizer, but it can benefit from a slow-release fertilizer once a year. Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph prefers full sun exposure and can tolerate temperatures as low as -30°F. It is hardy in zones 4 to 7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph is relatively pest-free. However, it can be susceptible to pine needle scale, which can cause yellowing and premature needle drop. The tree can also be affected by pine needle miner, which creates tunnels in the needles.In terms of diseases, Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph can be susceptible to needle blight, which causes the needles to turn brown and fall off. The tree can also be affected by Dothistroma needle blight, which causes the needles to turn brown and develop black bands.
Habitat
Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph is native to the western United States and can be found in mountainous areas. It prefers well-drained soils and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures. The tree is commonly used in landscaping due to its striking appearance.
Question and Answer
Q: How tall does Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph grow?
A: Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph grows up to 3 to 5 feet tall.
Q: What is the color of the needles of Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph?
A: The needles of Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph are bright golden-yellow.
Q: What is the hardiness zone of Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph?
A: Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph is hardy in zones 4 to 7.
Q: What type of soil does Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph prefer?
A: Pinus Contorta Chief Joseph prefers well-drained soil that is slightly acidic.
Related Plants
- Pinus contorta
- Pinus banksiana
- Pinus mugo
References
- “Pinus Contorta ‘Chief Joseph’.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=283114. Accessed 12 Aug. 2021.
- “Pinus Contorta ‘Chief Joseph’.” Chicago Botanic Garden, www.chicagobotanic.org/plantcollections/plantfinder/pinus_contorta_chief_joseph–. Accessed 12 Aug. 2021.
- “Pinus Contorta ‘Chief Joseph’.” NC State Extension, www.ces.ncsu.edu/plants/pinus-contorta-chief-joseph/. Accessed 12 Aug. 2021.
