Contents
Description
Pilosocereus Purpusii is a cactus species that belongs to the family Cactaceae. It is native to Mexico, specifically in the states of Queretaro and Hidalgo. This cactus species is also known as the “Hedgehog Cactus” due to its appearance. The plant can grow up to 6 meters tall and 20 centimeters in diameter. It has a cylindrical shape with numerous ribs and spines that can grow up to 3 centimeters long. The spines are yellowish-brown in color, and the flowers are pinkish-white and appear in late spring to early summer. The fruit is a red berry that is edible but not commonly consumed.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Caryophyllales |
| Family | Cactaceae |
| Genus | Pilosocereus |
| Species | P. Purpusii |
Appearance
The Pilosocereus Purpusii has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other cactus species. Its cylindrical shape has numerous ribs that give it a hedgehog-like appearance, hence the nickname. The spines can grow up to 3 centimeters long and are yellowish-brown in color. The plant can grow up to 6 meters tall and 20 centimeters in diameter, making it an impressive addition to any garden or collection. The flowers are pinkish-white and appear in late spring to early summer, adding a beautiful touch to the plant.
Care Guide
Pilosocereus Purpusii is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it a great choice for beginners. Here are some care tips:
Water
Like most cactus plants, Pilosocereus Purpusii prefers well-draining soil and infrequent watering. It is essential to let the soil dry out completely between watering sessions to prevent root rot. During the winter months, reduce watering to once every two months.
Fertilization
Fertilization is not necessary for Pilosocereus Purpusii, but you can use a cactus-specific fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for best results.
Soil
The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. A mixture of sand, perlite, and peat moss is ideal for Pilosocereus Purpusii.
Sunlight
Pilosocereus Purpusii loves bright, direct sunlight for at least six hours a day. It can tolerate partial shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy and lose its shape.
Hardiness Zones
Pilosocereus Purpusii is hardy in USDA zones 9 and above, making it a great choice for warm and sunny climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Like most cactus plants, Pilosocereus Purpusii is relatively pest and disease-free. However, here are some common issues that you might encounter:
Mealybugs
Mealybugs are small, white insects that can infest the plant’s leaves and stems. They can be removed manually or with insecticidal soap.
Root Rot
Overwatering can lead to root rot, which can be fatal to the plant. Make sure to let the soil dry out completely between watering sessions and use well-draining soil to prevent this issue.
Habitat
Pilosocereus Purpusii is native to Mexico, specifically in the states of Queretaro and Hidalgo. It grows in rocky areas and can tolerate hot and dry conditions. The plant is also popular among collectors and can be found in gardens and nurseries around the world.
Question and Answer
Q: Can I eat the red berries produced by Pilosocereus Purpusii?
A: Yes, the berries are edible, but they are not commonly consumed.
Q: How often should I fertilize Pilosocereus Purpusii?
A: Fertilization is not necessary but can be done during the growing season using a cactus-specific fertilizer.
Q: How tall can Pilosocereus Purpusii grow?
A: The plant can grow up to 6 meters tall and 20 centimeters in diameter.
Q: What is the ideal soil mixture for Pilosocereus Purpusii?
A: A mixture of sand, perlite, and peat moss is ideal for the plant.
Related Plants
- Pilosocereus Pachycladus
- Pilosocereus Azureus
- Pilosocereus Chrysostele
- Pilosocereus Tillianus
References
- “Pilosocereus Purpusii.” World of Succulents, Accessed 16 August 2021, worldofsucculents.com/pilosocereus-purpusii-hedgehog-cactus/
- “Pilosocereus Purpusii.” Cacti.com, Accessed 16 August 2021, cacti.com/pilosocereus-purpusii/
- “Pilosocereus Purpusii.” Plant Care Guide, Accessed 16 August 2021, plantcareguide.com/pilosocereus-purpusii/
