Contents
Description
Pholidota is a genus of orchids that belongs to the family Orchidaceae. It is a rare and beautiful plant that is found in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia, from India to Southeast Asia, and also in some parts of Australia. The name Pholidota comes from the Greek word “pholidotos,” which means “scaled,” referring to the scales on the lip of the flower.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Pholidota |
Appearance
Pholidota orchids have long stems and thick, leathery leaves. The flowers are usually small, with a diameter of around 1-2 cm, and are borne in clusters on the end of the stem. The petals and sepals are usually yellow, green or brown, and the lip is often brightly colored, ranging from red to orange to purple. The lip is also usually covered in scales, making it look like a small lizard or dragon.
Care Guide
Pholidota orchids are generally easy to care for, but they do have some specific requirements:
- Water: Pholidota orchids should be watered regularly, but not too frequently. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Feed the orchid with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season, and once a month during the rest period.
- Soil: Pholidota orchids prefer a well-draining, loose potting mix that contains bark, perlite, and peat moss.
- Sunlight: These orchids prefer bright, indirect light, but not direct sunlight, which can burn the leaves.
- Hardiness Zones: Pholidota orchids are tropical plants and are not cold hardy. They should be kept in temperatures above 60°F.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pholidota orchids are generally healthy plants, but they can be affected by pests such as spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. They can also be susceptible to fungal diseases such as root rot and leaf spot. To prevent these problems, keep the orchid in a well-ventilated area, avoid overwatering, and inspect the plant regularly for signs of pests or disease.
Habitat
Pholidota orchids are found in a variety of habitats, including tropical rainforests, subtropical forests, and savannas. They are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants, such as trees, and absorb moisture and nutrients from the air and rainwater.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize my Pholidota orchid?
A: Feed the orchid with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season, and once a month during the rest period.
Q: What is the ideal temperature range for Pholidota orchids?
A: Pholidota orchids are tropical plants and should be kept in temperatures above 60°F.
Q: What kind of soil do Pholidota orchids prefer?
A: Pholidota orchids prefer a well-draining, loose potting mix that contains bark, perlite, and peat moss.
Q: Can Pholidota orchids be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Pholidota orchids can be grown indoors as long as they receive bright, indirect light and are kept in a well-ventilated area.
Related Plants
- Bulbophyllum
- Dendrobium
- Epidendrum
- Miltonia
- Oncidium
References
- Orchids Wiki. (2021). Pholidota. Retrieved from https://orchids.fandom.com/wiki/Pholidota
- Royal Horticultural Society. (n.d.). Pholidota. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/20998/Pholidota/Details
- World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. (n.d.). Pholidota. Retrieved from http://wcsp.science.kew.org/namedetail.do?name_id=153071
