Contents
Description
Phleum Phleoides, commonly known as the bulbous canary grass or bulbous meadow grass, is a perennial plant that belongs to the Poaceae family. It is native to Europe and Western Asia and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. This grass has a bulbous base, which gives it its name, and grows up to a height of 60 cm. It produces small flowers that are green or purple in color and are arranged in a spike-like inflorescence.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukaryota |
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Spermatophyta |
Class | Monocotyledonae |
Order | Cyperales |
Family | Poaceae |
Genus | Phleum |
Appearance
Phleum Phleoides has a bulbous base, which provides it stability and helps it to retain water. The stem is slender and can grow up to a height of 60 cm. The leaves of this grass are narrow and have pointed tips. They are arranged alternately on the stem and can grow up to a length of 15 cm. The flowers of Phleum Phleoides are small and are arranged in a spike-like inflorescence. They are green or purple in color and bloom during the summer months.
Care Guide
Water
Phleum Phleoides prefers moist soil and requires regular watering. It is important to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
A slow-release fertilizer can be applied during the growing season to promote healthy growth. It is important not to over-fertilize the plant as this can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced flowering.
Soil
Phleum Phleoides prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Sunlight
This grass prefers full sun but can also tolerate partial shade.
Hardiness Zones
Phleum Phleoides is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phleum Phleoides is generally not prone to pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and smut if the plant is grown in damp conditions. Pest problems can be controlled by regularly checking the plant for any signs of infestations and treating them as soon as they are detected.
Habitat
Phleum Phleoides is native to Europe and Western Asia and is commonly found in meadows, grasslands, and open woodlands. It prefers moist soil and can grow in a variety of soil types.
Question and Answer
Q: What is the bulbous base of Phleum Phleoides?
A: The bulbous base of Phleum Phleoides provides the plant with stability and helps it to retain water.
Q: What is the preferred growing conditions for Phleum Phleoides?
A: Phleum Phleoides prefers moist soil, full sun, and well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
Q: What are the common pests and diseases that affect Phleum Phleoides?
A: Phleum Phleoides is generally not prone to pests or diseases. However, it can be susceptible to fungal diseases such as rust and smut if the plant is grown in damp conditions.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Phleum Phleoides?
A: Phleum Phleoides is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.
Related Plants
- Phleum Alpinum
- Phleum Arenarium
- Phleum Paniculatum
- Phleum Pratense
References
- Bailey, L. H. (1917). Manual of cultivated plants. Macmillan.
- Cope, T. A. (1982). Poaceae. In Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands (pp. 1-122). Edinburgh University Press.
- Wikipedia contributors. (2021, May 31). Phleum phleoides. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 22:26, June 17, 2021, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phleum_phleoides&oldid=1026323125