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Description
The Philodendron Domesticum, also known as the Elephant Ear Philodendron, is a popular indoor plant that belongs to the Araceae family. It is native to South America and is widely grown for its large, heart-shaped leaves that can grow up to 3 feet long and 2 feet wide. The plant has a bushy growth habit and can grow up to 6 feet tall in ideal conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Alismatales |
| Family | Araceae |
| Genus | Philodendron |
Appearance
The Philodendron Domesticum has large, glossy, green leaves that are shaped like an elephant ear. The leaves are heart-shaped and can grow up to 3 feet long and 2 feet wide. The plant has a bushy growth habit and can grow up to 6 feet tall in ideal conditions. The stems of the plant are thick and can grow up to 2 inches in diameter. The plant produces small flowers that are greenish-yellow in color and are not particularly showy.
Care Guide
The Philodendron Domesticum is a relatively easy plant to care for. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water
The Philodendron Domesticum likes to be kept moist, so it is important to water it regularly. However, be careful not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Fertilization
Fertilize the Philodendron Domesticum once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Soil
The Philodendron Domesticum prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is a good choice for this plant.
Sunlight
The Philodendron Domesticum prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can burn the leaves. Keep the plant away from drafts and cold temperatures.
Hardiness Zones
The Philodendron Domesticum is not cold hardy and should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse. It can be grown outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Philodendron Domesticum is relatively pest and disease free, but it can be susceptible to mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. These pests can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Habitat
The Philodendron Domesticum is native to South America and can be found growing in the rainforests of Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru. It grows as an understory plant and is adapted to low light conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Philodendron Domesticum toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the Philodendron Domesticum is toxic to pets if ingested. Keep it out of reach of pets and children.Q: How often should I repot my Philodendron Domesticum?
A: Repot your Philodendron Domesticum every 2-3 years or when it outgrows its current container.Q: Can I propagate my Philodendron Domesticum?
A: Yes, the Philodendron Domesticum can be propagated by stem cuttings or by division.Q: How much light does the Philodendron Domesticum need?
A: The Philodendron Domesticum prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some direct sunlight.
Related Plants
- Philodendron Birkin
- Philodendron Brasil
- Philodendron Cordatum
- Philodendron Gloriosum
- Philodendron Hederaceum
- Philodendron Micans
- Philodendron Pink Princess
- Philodendron Scandens
References
- “Philodendron Domesticum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a597.
- “Philodendron Domesticum.” Plant Care Today, 27 Jan. 2021, plantcaretoday.com/philodendron-domesticum.
- “Philodendron Domesticum.” The Spruce, www.thespruce.com/philodendron-domesticum-care-1902664.
