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Description
Phalaris Arundinacea, also known as Reed Canary Grass, is a tall grass that can grow up to 2 meters. It is a perennial plant that is commonly found in wetlands and along riverbanks. The plant has a strong, fibrous root system that helps it absorb nutrients and water from the soil. It is known for its hardiness and ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental conditions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Poales |
| Family | Poaceae |
| Genus | Phalaris |
Appearance
Phalaris Arundinacea has long, flat leaves that can grow up to 30cm in length. The leaves are green in color and have a shiny surface. The stem of the plant is thick and hollow, and can grow up to 2 meters in height. The flowers of the plant are small and greenish in color, and are arranged in a dense, compact cluster at the top of the stem. The plant produces seeds that are small, brown, and oval in shape.
Care Guide
Phalaris Arundinacea is a hardy plant that requires minimal care. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, but prefers moist, well-drained soil. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry periods. Fertilizer can be applied in the spring to promote growth. The plant prefers full sun, but can also tolerate partial shade. Phalaris Arundinacea is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phalaris Arundinacea is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, rust, and smut. These diseases can be controlled with fungicides. The plant may also attract aphids, which can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Phalaris Arundinacea is commonly found in wetlands, along riverbanks, and in other moist habitats. It is also used as an ornamental plant in gardens and landscapes. The plant is native to Europe, Asia, and North Africa, but has been introduced to other parts of the world as well.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Phalaris Arundinacea invasive?
A: Yes, Phalaris Arundinacea can be invasive in certain areas. It has been known to outcompete native plant species in wetland habitats.
Q: Can Phalaris Arundinacea be used for erosion control?
A: Yes, Phalaris Arundinacea is often used for erosion control due to its deep root system.
Q: How tall can Phalaris Arundinacea grow?
A: Phalaris Arundinacea can grow up to 2 meters in height.
Q: Can Phalaris Arundinacea be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Phalaris Arundinacea can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough to accommodate the plant.
Related Plants
- Phalaris Aquatica
- Phalaris Canariensis
- Phalaris Minor
References
- “Phalaris Arundinacea – Reed Canary Grass”. USDA Plants Database.
- “Phalaris Arundinacea”. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Reed Canary Grass”. Invasive Species Compendium.
