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Description
Phalaenopsis Wilsonii, also known as Wilson’s Phalaenopsis, is a species of orchid native to the Philippines. It was first discovered by Frank Wilson in 1917 and was later identified as a new species in 1921. This orchid is highly valued for its beauty and is commonly used in hybridization to produce new cultivars.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Phalaenopsis |
Appearance
Phalaenopsis Wilsonii has large, round, and flat leaves that grow up to 25 cm long and 10 cm wide. The leaves are dark green and leathery, with a glossy texture. The plant produces a tall inflorescence that can grow up to 60 cm long, with up to 20 fragrant flowers per stem. The flowers are white with yellow and pink markings, and the lip is pink with purple spots.
Care Guide
To take care of Phalaenopsis Wilsonii, follow these guidelines:Water: Water the plant once a week, allowing the potting mix to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid getting water on the leaves or flowers, as this can cause damage.Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month with a balanced orchid fertilizer. Do not over-fertilize, as this can cause damage to the roots.Soil: Use a well-draining potting mix specifically designed for orchids. Repot the plant every 2-3 years, or when the potting mix breaks down.Sunlight: Place the plant in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can burn the leaves and flowers.Hardiness Zones: Phalaenopsis Wilsonii is suitable for hardiness zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Phalaenopsis Wilsonii is susceptible to pests such as mealybugs, scale, and spider mites. To prevent infestations, inspect the plant regularly and treat any pests immediately. The plant is also susceptible to diseases such as root rot, crown rot, and bacterial infections. To prevent these diseases, ensure that the plant is not overwatered and that the potting mix is well-draining.
Habitat
Phalaenopsis Wilsonii is native to the Philippines, where it grows in humid forests at elevations of 600-1000 meters above sea level. The plant is epiphytic, meaning it grows on other plants rather than in soil.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Phalaenopsis Wilsonii?
A: Water the plant once a week, allowing the potting mix to dry out slightly between waterings.Q: What kind of fertilizer should I use for my Phalaenopsis Wilsonii?
A: Use a balanced orchid fertilizer and fertilize the plant once a month.Q: What kind of light does my Phalaenopsis Wilsonii need?
A: Place the plant in bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight, as this can burn the leaves and flowers.Q: What should I do if my Phalaenopsis Wilsonii has mealybugs?
A: Inspect the plant regularly and treat any pests immediately with an appropriate insecticide.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Phalaenopsis Wilsonii:
- Phalaenopsis amabilis
- Phalaenopsis bellina
- Phalaenopsis equestris
- Phalaenopsis violacea
References
- “Phalaenopsis wilsonii.” World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Christenson, E. A. “Phalaenopsis wilsonii.” Orchid Digest, vol. 73, no. 1, 2009, pp. 8-10.
- Bechtel, H., et al. The Manual of Cultivated Orchid Species. MIT Press, 1992.
