Contents
Description
Pericallis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It consists of about 15 species of evergreen shrubs or subshrubs, native to the Canary Islands and Madeira. Pericallis is also known as the Florist’s Cineraria, and it is popular among gardeners because of its brightly colored flowers that bloom in shades of pink, purple, blue, and white. The flowers are daisy-like, and they bloom in clusters on top of long stems. Pericallis is a popular choice for indoor decoration, as well as outdoor gardens and landscaping.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Asterales |
| Family | Asteraceae |
| Genus | Pericallis |
Appearance
Pericallis is a small evergreen shrub that can grow up to 3 feet tall. It has a bushy habit and is covered in velvety leaves that are green on top and white underneath. The leaves are deeply lobed and have toothed edges. The flowers of Pericallis are daisy-like and bloom in clusters on long stems. They can be pink, purple, blue, or white, and they have a yellow center. The flowers can grow up to 2 inches in diameter, and they bloom in the spring and fall.
Care Guide
Pericallis is a relatively easy plant to care for, and it can thrive in a range of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for Pericallis:
- Water: Pericallis likes to be kept moist but not wet. Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry.
- Fertilization: Feed Pericallis every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Pericallis likes well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: Pericallis prefers bright, indirect sunlight. It can also tolerate some shade.
- Hardiness Zones: Pericallis is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pericallis is generally a healthy plant, but it can be susceptible to some pests and diseases. Here are some of the most common:
- Whiteflies: These small, winged insects can infest the leaves of Pericallis and cause them to turn yellow and fall off. Treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
- Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew can appear on the leaves of Pericallis as a white, powdery coating. Treat with a fungicide.
- Root Rot: Root rot can occur if the plant is overwatered or if the soil does not drain well. Treat by allowing the soil to dry out between waterings and by improving drainage.
Habitat
Pericallis is native to the Canary Islands and Madeira, where it grows in rocky areas and on hillsides. It prefers a mild, humid climate and can tolerate some drought. Pericallis is often grown as a houseplant or as an annual in cooler climates.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Pericallis grow outdoors?
A: Yes, Pericallis can grow outdoors in mild climates. It prefers well-drained soil and bright, indirect sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Pericallis?
A: Fertilize Pericallis every two weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Is Pericallis toxic to pets?
A: Pericallis is not known to be toxic to pets, but it is always a good idea to keep plants out of reach of pets.
Q: How often should I water Pericallis?
A: Water Pericallis when the top inch of soil is dry. Be careful not to overwater, as this can cause root rot.
Related Plants
- Cineraria
- Sunflower
- Daisy
- Marigold
References
- “Pericallis.” Floridata. Accessed 15 October 2021. https://floridata.com/plant/719
- “Pericallis.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 15 October 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/13722/pericallis/details
- “Pericallis.” The Spruce. Accessed 15 October 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/pericallis-florists-cineraria-1902783
