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Description
Pedicularis Pyrenaica, commonly known as Pyrenean lousewort, is a flowering plant species native to the Pyrenees mountain range in Europe. This plant belongs to the Orobanchaceae family and has small, reddish-purple flowers that bloom during the summer months. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to 40 cm tall and has a woody rootstock.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Lamiales |
| Family | Orobanchaceae |
| Genus | Pedicularis |
Appearance
The Pedicularis Pyrenaica plant has a unique appearance with its small, reddish-purple flowers and woody rootstock. It is a perennial herb that can grow up to 40 cm tall and has a single, unbranched stem. The leaves of this plant are alternate, lanceolate, and serrated. The flowers bloom in the summer and have a distinctive two-lipped shape with a long, slender tube. The upper lip is arched and the lower lip is three-lobed.
Care Guide
Pedicularis Pyrenaica requires moderate care and attention to thrive. Here are some tips on how to care for this plant:
Water: Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering as this can cause root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Soil: This plant prefers well-draining soil with a pH between 5.5 and 7.5. Add organic matter to improve soil fertility.
Sunlight: Pedicularis Pyrenaica prefers partial shade to full sun exposure. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy.
Hardiness Zones: This plant is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pedicularis Pyrenaica is relatively pest and disease resistant. However, it can still be affected by some common pests and diseases like:
Aphids: These tiny insects can infest the leaves and stems of the plant, causing them to wilt and yellow. Use insecticidal soap to control the infestation.
Root Rot: Overwatering can cause the roots to rot, leading to stunted growth and yellowing leaves. Reduce watering and improve soil drainage to prevent root rot.
Habitat
Pedicularis Pyrenaica is native to the Pyrenees mountain range in Europe. It grows in subalpine and alpine meadows, rocky slopes, and woodlands. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Pedicularis Pyrenaica a good choice for a beginner gardener?
A: Yes, this plant is relatively easy to care for and requires moderate attention.
Q: How often should I fertilize Pedicularis Pyrenaica?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: Can Pedicularis Pyrenaica tolerate shade?
A: Yes, this plant can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plant to become leggy.
Q: How tall can Pedicularis Pyrenaica grow?
A: This plant can grow up to 40 cm tall.
Related Plants
Here are some plants that are related to Pedicularis Pyrenaica:
- Pedicularis Canadensis
- Pedicularis Groenlandica
- Pedicularis Bracteosa
- Pedicularis Racemosa
References
- “Pedicularis Pyrenaica.” Plant Finder. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- “Pedicularis Pyrenaica.” Royal Horticultural Society.
- “Pyrenean Lousewort.” Alpine Garden Society.
- “Pedicularis Pyrenaica.” American Society of Plant Biologists.
