Contents
Description
Pastinaca Sativa Tender And True, commonly known as Parsnip, is a biennial plant that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but has since been introduced to other parts of the world, including North America. This plant is widely cultivated for its edible root, which has a sweet, nutty flavor and is often used in stews, soups, and roasted dishes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Angiosperms |
| Class | Dicotyledons |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Pastinaca |
Appearance
Parsnip plants grow up to 4 feet tall and have long, slender stems with large, pinnate leaves that are bright green in color. The flowers are small and yellow and are arranged in umbels at the top of the stems. The root is long and narrow, with a creamy white color, and can grow up to 18 inches long.
Care Guide
To grow healthy and tasty Parsnip plants, it is important to follow the right care guide. Here are some tips:- Water: Parsnips need consistent watering, but not too much. Keep the soil moist but not waterlogged.- Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer at planting time and again after the plants have established.- Soil: Parsnips grow best in well-draining, fertile soil that is rich in organic matter. The pH should be between 6.0 and 7.0.- Sunlight: Parsnips need full sun exposure to grow properly.- Hardiness Zones: Parsnips grow best in hardiness zones 4 to 9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Parsnips are susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:- Carrot fly: This pest can be deterred by planting Parsnips away from carrots and onions.- Cavity spot: This disease can be prevented by ensuring proper drainage and avoiding overwatering.- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can be treated with fungicides or by removing affected leaves.
Habitat
Parsnips grow best in cool, temperate climates with well-draining soil. They prefer full sun exposure but can tolerate some shade. This plant is often grown as a winter crop and can withstand frost.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Parsnips be grown in containers?
A: Yes, but make sure the container is at least 12 inches deep to accommodate the root.
Q: How long does it take for Parsnips to mature?
A: Parsnips take around 120 days to mature.
Q: Can Parsnips be harvested in the first year?
A: No, Parsnips are biennial plants and only produce roots in the second year.
Q: Are Parsnips good for you?
A: Yes, Parsnips are low in calories and high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Parsnip:- Carrot (Daucus carota)- Celery (Apium graveolens)- Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)- Dill (Anethum graveolens)
References
– “Parsnip.” University of Wisconsin-Madison Master Gardener Program.- “Pastinaca sativa.” Missouri Botanical Garden.- “How to Grow Parsnips.” Gardener’s Supply Company.
