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Description
Passiflora Incense, also known as Passion Flower, is a beautiful flowering plant that originated from Central and South America. It belongs to the Passiflora genus of the Passifloraceae family, which includes over 500 species of flowering plants. Passiflora Incense is a vigorous grower that can quickly cover a trellis, fence, or wall. It produces fragrant, showy flowers that are about 3 inches in diameter and come in a range of colors, including pink, purple, blue, and white. The plant also produces edible fruits that are about the size of a golf ball and have a sweet, tangy taste.
Taxonomic Information
Domain | Eukarya |
---|---|
Kingdom | Plantae |
Phylum | Angiosperms |
Class | Eudicots |
Order | Malpighiales |
Family | Passifloraceae |
Genus | Passiflora |
Appearance
Passiflora Incense is a fast-growing vine that can reach up to 20 feet in length. It has large, glossy, dark green leaves that are about 6 inches wide and 8 inches long. The plant produces stunning, fragrant flowers that are about 3 inches in diameter and have a unique structure with a central disk surrounded by radial filaments, giving them a star-like appearance. The flowers come in a range of colors, including pink, purple, blue, and white, and have a fruity fragrance. The plant produces egg-shaped fruits that are about the size of a golf ball and turn from green to orange-yellow when ripe.
Care Guide
Water: Passiflora Incense prefers consistently moist soil, but it doesn’t like to be waterlogged. Water deeply once a week or more often during hot, dry weather.Fertilization: Feed Passiflora Incense with a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.Soil: Use well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. Passiflora Incense prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 6.0-6.5.Sunlight: Passiflora Incense prefers full sun to partial shade. It needs at least 6 hours of sunlight per day to thrive.Hardiness Zones: Passiflora Incense is hardy in USDA zones 9-11. In colder climates, it can be grown as an annual or brought indoors during the winter.
Common Pests & Diseases
Passiflora Incense is susceptible to a few pests and diseases, including:Aphids: These small, pear-shaped insects suck the sap from the plant’s leaves, causing them to curl and yellow. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control aphids.Spider mites: These tiny pests spin webs on the plant’s leaves and suck the sap, causing them to turn yellow and drop. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.Passionfruit wilt: This fungal disease causes the plant to wilt and die. There is no cure for passionfruit wilt, so it’s best to remove infected plants and avoid planting in the same location.
Habitat
Passiflora Incense is native to Central and South America, where it grows in tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers warm, humid climates with plenty of sunlight and consistent moisture.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Passiflora Incense poisonous?
A: No, Passiflora Incense is not poisonous. In fact, its leaves and flowers are used in traditional medicine to treat anxiety and insomnia.Q: Can Passiflora Incense be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Passiflora Incense can be grown in a container as long as it is large enough to accommodate the plant’s size and growth habit.Q: How often should Passiflora Incense be pruned?
A: Passiflora Incense can be pruned in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged wood and to control its size and shape.Q: How long does it take for Passiflora Incense to flower?
A: Passiflora Incense typically flowers in its second or third year of growth.
Related Plants
Other popular species of Passiflora include:
- Passiflora edulis (Passion Fruit)
- Passiflora caerulea (Blue Passion Flower)
- Passiflora incarnata (Maypop)
- Passiflora lutea (Yellow Passion Flower)
References
- “Passiflora Incense.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=280270.
- “Passiflora Incense.” Plant Care Today, plantcaretoday.com/passiflora-incense.
- “Passiflora.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 17 July 2021, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passiflora.