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Description
Passiflora Foetida, commonly known as wild water lemon, is a species of flowering plant that belongs to the passionflower family. The plant is native to Central and South America and is widely cultivated for its medicinal properties. It is a fast-growing, perennial vine that can grow up to 5 meters in length. The plant has a distinct, strong odor, which is why it is also known as stinking passionflower.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Malpighiales |
| Family | Passifloraceae |
| Genus | Passiflora |
Appearance
Passiflora Foetida is a climbing vine that can grow up to 5 meters in length. The leaves are alternate, simple, and ovate, with a length of about 8-15 cm. The flowers are large, showy, and fragrant, with a diameter of about 5-6 cm. The petals are white, while the corona filaments are purple. The fruit is a round or oblong berry, about 2 cm in diameter, and turns yellow when ripe. The plant has a strong and unpleasant odor, especially when crushed.
Care Guide
To take care of Passiflora Foetida, you need to keep in mind the following:Water: The plant requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. However, make sure not to overwater the plant, as it can lead to root rot.Fertilization: The plant is a heavy feeder and requires regular fertilization. Use a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.Soil: The plant prefers well-drained, fertile soil. Make sure to add organic matter to the soil to improve its fertility.Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade. Make sure to provide the plant with at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Passiflora Foetida is susceptible to various pests and diseases, including:Pests: The plant is prone to aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, and whiteflies. Regular inspection and treatment with insecticidal soap can help control these pests.Diseases: The plant is susceptible to root rot, powdery mildew, and fungal leaf spots. Proper watering and good air circulation can help prevent these diseases.
Habitat
Passiflora Foetida is native to Central and South America and is found in various habitats, including rainforests, savannas, and disturbed areas. The plant is also widely cultivated for its medicinal properties.
Question and Answer
Q. Is Passiflora Foetida edible?
A. No, the plant is not edible and can cause gastrointestinal problems if ingested.
Q. What are the medicinal properties of Passiflora Foetida?
A. The plant has antifungal, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties and is used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including skin infections, fever, and respiratory problems.
Q. How long does it take for Passiflora Foetida to bloom?
A. The plant typically blooms in its second year of growth.
Q. Can Passiflora Foetida be grown indoors?
A. Yes, the plant can be grown indoors in a sunny location with proper care.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Passiflora genus include:
- Passiflora incarnata (Maypop)
- Passiflora edulis (Passion Fruit)
- Passiflora caerulea (Blue Passionflower)
- Passiflora lutea (Yellow Passionflower)
References
- “Passiflora Foetida – Wild Water Lemon.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=282884.
- “Passiflora foetida.” PlantNet, www.plantnet.org/en/illustration/passiflora-foetida.
- “Passiflora Foetida.” Grow Plants, growplants.org/growing/passiflora-foetida.
