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Description
Paspalum Conjugatum, also known as Hilo grass, is a warm-season perennial grass that belongs to the Poaceae family. This grass is native to South and Central America but has been introduced in many countries worldwide, including the United States.Paspalum Conjugatum is known for its excellent drought tolerance, making it a popular choice for landscaping in dry climates. It grows best in warm temperatures and can reach a height of up to 3 feet. The grass has a high salt tolerance, which makes it suitable for coastal regions.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Monocotyledonae |
| Order: | Poales |
| Family: | Poaceae |
| Genus: | Paspalum |
Appearance
Paspalum Conjugatum has a coarse texture and a dark green color. Its leaves are long and narrow, with a pointed tip and a distinctive midrib. The grass produces long seed heads that are light green in color.
Care Guide
Water: Paspalum Conjugatum is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering. However, it should be watered deeply once a week during periods of extended dryness.Fertilization: This grass does not require frequent fertilization. A slow-release fertilizer can be applied once a year in the spring.Soil: Paspalum Conjugatum prefers well-draining soils and can tolerate a wide range of soil types.Sunlight: This grass grows best in full sun but can tolerate some shade.Hardiness Zones: Paspalum Conjugatum is hardy in zones 9-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Paspalum Conjugatum is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as brown patch and dollar spot.
Habitat
Paspalum Conjugatum is native to South and Central America but has been introduced in many countries worldwide. It grows best in warm temperatures and can be found in dry, coastal regions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Paspalum Conjugatum tolerate saltwater?A: Yes, Paspalum Conjugatum has a high salt tolerance and can be grown in coastal regions.Q: Is Paspalum Conjugatum drought-tolerant?A: Yes, Paspalum Conjugatum is known for its excellent drought tolerance.Q: Does Paspalum Conjugatum require frequent fertilization?A: No, this grass does not require frequent fertilization. A slow-release fertilizer can be applied once a year in the spring.Q: What are some common diseases that affect Paspalum Conjugatum?A: Paspalum Conjugatum may be susceptible to fungal diseases such as brown patch and dollar spot.
Related Plants
- Paspalum dilatatum
- Paspalum notatum
- Paspalum vaginatum
References
- Morton, J. (1980). Hilo grass (Paspalum conjugatum Berg.). In Fruits of warm climates (pp. 368-369). Florida: Julia F. Morton.
- Busey, P. (2003). Turfgrass species: description, adaptation, and management. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
- USDA Plants Database. (n.d.). Paspalum conjugatum Berg. Retrieved from https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=PACO11
