Parkia Timoriana
Contents
Description
Parkia Timoriana, also known as the Timor Parkia, is a perennial tree species from the family Fabaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. The tree can reach up to 30 meters in height and has a broad, spreading crown.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Fabales |
| Family | Fabaceae |
| Genus | Parkia |
Appearance
The Parkia Timoriana has a unique appearance. The leaves are bipinnate, which means they have two rows of leaflets. The leaflets are small and oblong-shaped, with a glossy green color. The flowers are small and typically yellow or greenish-yellow in color. The tree produces large, flat seed pods that can reach up to 45 cm in length and 10 cm in width.
Care Guide
When caring for Parkia Timoriana, it is important to provide adequate water, fertilizer, soil, sunlight, and to choose the right hardiness zones.
Water: The tree requires regular watering, especially during the dry season. The soil should be kept moist, but not waterlogged.
Fertilization: The tree benefits from regular fertilization, particularly during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer with a 10-10-10 NPK ratio is suitable.
Soil: The tree prefers well-draining, neutral to slightly acidic soil. The soil should be rich in organic matter.
Sunlight: The tree requires full sunlight to thrive. It should be planted in a location that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: The Parkia Timoriana is suitable for hardiness zones 10-12.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Parkia Timoriana is relatively pest and disease-free. However, it can be susceptible to leaf spot, root rot, and fungal infections. Regular inspection and treatment with fungicides can help prevent these issues.
Habitat
The Parkia Timoriana is native to Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. It is commonly found in lowland and hill forests, particularly in areas with a high rainfall. The tree is also cultivated for its edible fruit pods, which are used in traditional dishes.
Question and Answer
Q: Is the Parkia Timoriana edible?
A: Yes, the fruit pods of the Parkia Timoriana are edible and are used in traditional dishes.
Q: Is the Parkia Timoriana a fast-growing tree?
A: Yes, the Parkia Timoriana can grow quickly, particularly in optimal growing conditions.
Q: Is the Parkia Timoriana suitable for container planting?
A: No, the Parkia Timoriana is not suitable for container planting as it can grow quite large.
Q: Does the Parkia Timoriana have any medicinal properties?
A: Yes, the bark of the Parkia Timoriana has been used in traditional medicine to treat a range of ailments, including fever and diarrhea.
Related Plants
- Parkia Speciosa
- Parkia Biglobosa
- Acacia Mangium
- Albizia Saman
References
- “Parkia Timoriana.” Useful Tropical Plants, https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Parkia+timoriana. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
- “Parkia Timoriana.” World Agroforestry, https://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb2/speciesprofile.php?Spid=1005. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
- “Parkia Timoriana.” Agroforestry Tree Database, https://agroforestrytools.org/parkia-timoriana. Accessed 22 Sept. 2021.
