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Description
Paraquilegia Microphylla, commonly known as Little Leaf Columbine, is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Himalayas. It belongs to the Ranunculaceae family and is a close relative of the Aquilegia genus. Paraquilegia Microphylla is a small plant, growing up to 20 cm in height. It has a bushy and mounding habit and produces delicate and showy flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The flowers are typically blue, violet, or white and have five petals and spurs that protrude backward. The plant has a sweet and pleasant fragrance that attracts hummingbirds and bees.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Ranunculaceae |
| Genus | Paraquilegia |
| Species | Microphylla |
Appearance
Paraquilegia Microphylla has a small and bushy habit, with a height of up to 20 cm. The plant has compound leaves that are small, delicate, and fern-like, with a green and glossy appearance. The flowers of Paraquilegia Microphylla are the main attraction of the plant, with a showy display of blue, violet, or white colors. The flowers have five petals that are rounded at the tips and spurs that protrude backward. The plant produces a sweet and pleasant fragrance that attracts pollinators like hummingbirds and bees. Paraquilegia Microphylla blooms in late spring to early summer and is an excellent addition to any garden or landscape.
Care Guide
Paraquilegia Microphylla is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal care. Here are some tips on how to care for your Little Leaf Columbine:
- Water: Water your Paraquilegia Microphylla regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid overwatering, as it can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your Paraquilegia Microphylla with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season. Avoid over-fertilization, as it can lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of flower production.
- Soil: Plant your Paraquilegia Microphylla in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The plant prefers a slightly acidic to neutral pH level.
- Sunlight: Paraquilegia Microphylla prefers partial shade to full shade. Avoid planting the plant in direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves and flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: Paraquilegia Microphylla is hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Paraquilegia Microphylla is relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some common issues that you may encounter:
- Aphids: These small insects can cause damage to the leaves and flowers by sucking sap from the plant. Use an insecticidal soap or neem oil to control infestations.
- Leaf spot: This fungal disease can cause dark spots on the leaves and affect the overall health of the plant. Remove infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
- Powdery mildew: This fungal disease can cause a white powdery coating on the leaves and flowers. Remove infected leaves and treat the plant with a fungicide.
Habitat
Paraquilegia Microphylla is native to the Himalayas, where it grows in shady and moist areas, such as forests, meadows, and rocky slopes. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and a slightly acidic to neutral pH level. Paraquilegia Microphylla is adaptable to different climates and can grow in USDA zones 4-8.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Paraquilegia Microphylla a good plant for beginners?
A: Yes, Paraquilegia Microphylla is a low-maintenance plant that is easy to grow and care for.Q: How often should I fertilize my Paraquilegia Microphylla?
A: You should fertilize your Paraquilegia Microphylla once a month during the growing season.Q: Can I plant Paraquilegia Microphylla in full sun?
A: No, Paraquilegia Microphylla prefers partial shade to full shade.Q: How tall does Paraquilegia Microphylla grow?
A: Paraquilegia Microphylla grows up to 20 cm in height.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Paraquilegia Microphylla:
- Aquilegia Canadensis
- Aquilegia Chrysantha
- Aquilegia Flabellata
- Aquilegia Formosa
- Aquilegia Vulgaris
References
- “Paraquilegia microphylla.” Plantzafrica.com, www.plantzafrica.com/plantnop/paraquilmicr.htm.
- “Paraquilegia microphylla.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c771.
- “Little Leaf Columbine.” High Country Gardens, www.highcountrygardens.com/perennial-plants/paraquilegia/paraquilegia-microphylla.
