Contents
Description
Parabaena is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the family of Rubiaceae. It is native to South America, specifically in the Andes Mountains. The plant is known for its attractive white or pink flowers that grow in clusters. The leaves are glossy and green, and the stem is woody.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Gentianales |
| Family | Rubiaceae |
| Genus | Parabaena |
Appearance
Parabaena is a beautiful plant that can grow up to 1 meter tall. The leaves are opposite, simple, and ovate, measuring up to 10 cm long and 6 cm wide. The flowers are tubular, with five lobes, and grow in clusters. They are usually white or pink, but can also be yellow or red. The fruit is a capsule that contains many small seeds.
Care Guide
To take care of Parabaena, you need to provide it with the appropriate growing conditions. Here are some care tips:
Water: Parabaena needs regular watering, especially during hot and dry weather. Make sure to water the plant deeply to encourage root growth.
Fertilization: Use a balanced fertilizer during the growing season to promote healthy growth and flowering.
Soil: Parabaena prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. The soil pH should be between 5.5 and 6.5.
Sunlight: Parabaena thrives in full sun to partial shade. Make sure to provide it with at least 4 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones: Parabaena can grow in USDA hardiness zones 9 to 11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Parabaena is generally a disease-resistant plant. However, it can be affected by spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. To prevent these pests, make sure to keep the plant clean and free from debris. You can also use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
Habitat
Parabaena is native to South America, specifically in the Andes Mountains. It grows in rocky and mountainous areas, at an elevation of up to 3000 meters. The plant prefers well-draining soil and can tolerate drought conditions.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Parabaena grow indoors?
A: Yes, Parabaena can grow indoors as long as it is provided with bright, indirect light.Q: How often should I fertilize Parabaena?
A: You should fertilize Parabaena once a month during the growing season.Q: How often should I water Parabaena?
A: You should water Parabaena once a week, or more frequently during hot and dry weather.Q: Can I propagate Parabaena?
A: Yes, you can propagate Parabaena through stem cuttings or by division.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Parabaena:
- Psychotria viridis
- Coffea arabica
- Gardenia jasminoides
- Galium odoratum
- Asperula odorata
References
- “Parabaena.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 12 July 2021. <https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=279846&isprofile=0&= &cv=1&isplantname=0&=&=&=&=&=&=&=&=&=
- “Parabaena.” PlantFiles. Accessed 12 July 2021. <http://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/184909/#b>
- “Parabaena.” The Plant List. Accessed 12 July 2021. <http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Rubiaceae/Parabaena/>
