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Description
Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony, also known as Opium Poppy, is a biennial flowering plant that belongs to the Papaveraceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region but can be found in different parts of the world. Its seeds are widely used in cooking, while its sap is used in the production of opium and other narcotics.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Papaver |
Appearance
Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony can grow up to 1-2 feet tall and has large, showy flowers that can reach up to 4 inches in diameter. The flowers are deep purple to black in color and have a dark center. Its leaves are blue-green in color and deeply lobed. The plant blooms from late spring to early summer.
Care Guide
Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony requires well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. The plant needs moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. Fertilizer should be applied every 6-8 weeks during the growing season. The plant can grow in USDA Hardiness Zones 5-9.
Common Pests & Diseases
Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony can be susceptible to aphids, thrips, and spider mites. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. Proper watering, good air circulation, and removing infected leaves can help prevent these problems.
Habitat
Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony is commonly found in cultivated fields, gardens, and waste areas. It can grow in a wide range of soil types but prefers well-draining soil. The plant can tolerate cold temperatures but cannot withstand extreme heat or drought.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony poisonous?
A: Yes, all parts of the plant are poisonous if ingested.
Q: Can Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony be grown indoors?
A: Yes, it can be grown indoors as long as it receives enough sunlight.
Q: When should Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony be planted?
A: It should be planted in the early spring or fall.
Q: How long does it take for Papaver Somniferum Black Paeony to bloom?
A: It usually takes 8-12 weeks for the plant to bloom.
Related Plants
- Papaver Somniferum
- Papaver Rhoeas
- Papaver Orientale
- Papaver Nudicaule
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/poppy/growing-opium-poppies.htm
- https://www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/annual/papaver/
- https://www.gardeningchannel.com/opium-poppies-growing-papaver-somniferum/
