Contents
Description
Papaver Orientale Leuchtfeuer is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the family Papaveraceae. It is commonly known as Oriental Poppy and is native to the Caucasus region of Eurasia. The plant has a clump-forming habit and produces large, showy flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. The flowers are rich red with black centers and are held on strong, wiry stems that can reach up to 3 feet in height. The foliage of the plant is deeply divided and bluish-green in color.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Papaver |
Appearance
The Oriental Poppy is a beautiful flowering plant that can add color and texture to any garden. The plant produces large, showy flowers that can reach up to 8 inches in diameter. The flowers are rich red with black centers and are held on strong, wiry stems that can reach up to 3 feet in height. The foliage of the plant is deeply divided and bluish-green in color. The leaves are hairy and can reach up to 12 inches in length. The plant grows in a clump-forming habit and can reach up to 2 feet in width.
Care Guide
The Oriental Poppy is a relatively low-maintenance plant that can thrive in most gardens. Here are some care tips:
- Water: The plant needs regular watering, especially during dry spells. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as this can lead to root rot.
- Fertilization: The plant does not require frequent fertilization. However, adding a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth and blooming.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types as long as they are not waterlogged.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but may produce fewer flowers.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Oriental Poppy is generally free from serious pest and disease problems. However, here are some common issues to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from the plant and cause stunted growth and distortion. They can be controlled with insecticidal soap or by attracting natural predators like ladybugs.
- Gray Mold: This fungal disease can cause gray-brown spots on the leaves and flowers. It can be controlled by removing infected plant parts and improving air circulation around the plant.
Habitat
Papaver Orientale Leuchtfeuer is native to the Caucasus region of Eurasia. It grows in open, sunny areas and is often found in meadows and along roadsides. The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter and can tolerate a wide range of soil types as long as they are not waterlogged.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Oriental Poppy?
A: The plant needs regular watering, especially during dry spells. However, it is important not to overwater the plant as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can I grow Oriental Poppy in a container?
A: Yes, you can grow Oriental Poppy in a container. However, make sure the container is large enough to accommodate the plant and has good drainage.
Q: When is the best time to fertilize Oriental Poppy?
A: Adding a balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote healthy growth and blooming.
Q: Is Oriental Poppy deer-resistant?
A: Unfortunately, no. Oriental Poppy is not deer-resistant and may be eaten by deer if they are present in the area.
Related Plants
- Papaver Rhoeas
- Papaver Somniferum
- Papaver Bracteatum
- Papaver Nudicaule
References
- Encyclopedia of Garden Plants by Christopher Brickell
- The Complete Garden Flower Book by Catriona Tudor Erler
- https://www.gardenia.net/plant/papaver-orientale-leuchtfeuer-oriental-poppy
- https://www.americanmeadows.com/perennials/poppy/oriental-poppy
