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Description
Papaver Orientale Harlem is a stunning perennial plant that produces large and showy flowers in a range of bright colors. This plant is a member of the Papaveraceae family and is native to central Asia, including Afghanistan, Turkey, and Iran. It gets its name from the Greek word ‘papaver,’ which means ‘poppy.’
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Angiospermae |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Papaver |
Appearance
Papaver Orientale Harlem typically grows to be around 2-3 feet tall and 1-2 feet wide. It produces large, cup-shaped flowers that can range in color from bright pink to deep red, with some varieties also featuring white, orange, or even black flowers. The flowers bloom in late spring or early summer and can last for several weeks. The plant’s leaves are lobed and hairy, and can range in color from bright green to bluish-green.
Care Guide
Papaver Orientale Harlem is a relatively easy plant to care for, making it a great choice for beginners. Here are some tips to help you care for your plant:
- Water: Water your plant regularly, but make sure not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
- Fertilization: Fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: Plant your Papaver Orientale Harlem in well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.
- Sunlight: This plant prefers full sun to partial shade, so make sure to plant it in a spot that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Hardiness Zones: Papaver Orientale Harlem is hardy in USDA Zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Papaver Orientale Harlem is generally a hardy plant that is not prone to many pests or diseases. However, here are a few things to watch out for:
- Aphids: These small insects can suck the sap from your plant, causing it to wilt and become stunted. Use insecticidal soap to get rid of them.
- Botrytis Blight: This fungal disease can cause the flowers and leaves of your plant to become discolored and spotted. Remove any infected plant parts and treat the remaining plant with a fungicide.
- Verticillium Wilt: This soil-borne fungal disease can cause the leaves of your plant to wilt and turn yellow. There is no cure for this disease, so infected plants should be removed and destroyed.
Habitat
Papaver Orientale Harlem is native to central Asia, where it grows in rocky, mountainous areas. It prefers well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I fertilize my Papaver Orientale Harlem?
A: You should fertilize your plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the ideal growing zone for Papaver Orientale Harlem?
A: Papaver Orientale Harlem is hardy in USDA Zones 3-7.
Q: Can Papaver Orientale Harlem be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Papaver Orientale Harlem can be grown in containers as long as the container is large enough and the soil is well-draining.
Q: How often should I water my Papaver Orientale Harlem?
A: Water your plant regularly, but make sure not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
Related Plants
- Papaver nudicaule
- Papaver rhoeas
- Papaver somniferum
- Papaver orientale
References
- “Papaver Orientale ‘Harlem’,” Missouri Botanical Garden
- “Oriental Poppy,” Royal Horticultural Society
- “Papaver Orientale,” University of Vermont Extension Department of Plant and Soil Science
