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Description
Papaver Hybridum, also known as Oriental Poppy, is a stunning perennial flower that is native to the Caucasus Mountains. It belongs to the Papaveraceae family and is known for its large, showy flowers that come in shades of orange, red, pink, and white. The flowers bloom in late spring and early summer and last for about two weeks. The plant grows up to 3 feet tall and 2 feet wide.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Papaveraceae |
| Genus | Papaver |
Appearance
Papaver Hybridum has large, papery flowers that are 4-6 inches in diameter. Each flower has four to six petals and a prominent black center. The leaves are deeply lobed and hairy, and the stems are hairy and erect. The plant has a taproot system and can spread easily through self-seeding.
Care Guide
Papaver Hybridum requires well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade. The plant should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells. Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Papaver Hybridum is hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Common Pests & Diseases
Papaver Hybridum is susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and rust. It can also be affected by aphids, spider mites, and slugs. To prevent these pests and diseases, keep the plant’s foliage dry, provide good air circulation, and remove any infected leaves or plants.
Habitat
Papaver Hybridum is native to the Caucasus Mountains and can be found growing in meadows, open woods, and along roadsides. It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate cold temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Papaver Hybridum?
A: Water the plant regularly, especially during dry spells. Be careful not to overwater, as this can cause root rot.
Q: Can Papaver Hybridum grow in partial shade?
A: Yes, Papaver Hybridum can tolerate some shade, but it prefers full sun.
Q: How do I prevent fungal diseases in Papaver Hybridum?
A: To prevent fungal diseases, keep the plant’s foliage dry, provide good air circulation, and remove any infected leaves or plants.
Q: How do I fertilize Papaver Hybridum?
A: Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Related Plants
- Papaver nudicaule
- Papaver rhoeas
- Papaver somniferum
- Papaver alpinum
References
- “Papaver Hybridum.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c514.
- “Papaver Hybridum.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/23653/Papaver-hybridum/Details.
- “Oriental Poppy (Papaver Hybridum).” Garden Design, www.gardendesign.com/flowers/papaver-hybridum.html.
