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Description
Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba, commonly known as the Chinese Peony, is a herbaceous perennial plant that belongs to the Paeonia family. It is native to China, where it has been cultivated for over 1,500 years. The plant is prized for its large, fragrant, and showy blooms that range in color from white to pink, red, and even deep maroon. The flowers can reach up to 10 inches in diameter and have a sweet scent that attracts bees and other pollinators.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Paeoniales |
| Family | Paeoniaceae |
| Genus | Paeonia |
Appearance
Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet and has a spread of about 2 to 4 feet. The plant has dark green, lobed, and compound leaves that are up to 8 inches long. The flowers are borne on strong stems and appear in late spring to early summer. The petals are soft and silky to the touch, and the center of the flower has a cluster of yellow stamens. The plant also produces round, woody fruits that contain several seeds.
Care Guide
To ensure the healthy growth of Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba, follow these care guidelines:Water: The plant prefers evenly moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells.Fertilization: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and flowering.Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter.Sunlight: Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba prefers full sun to partial shade. Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to botrytis blight, powdery mildew, and root rot. To prevent these problems, ensure that the plant is grown in well-draining soil and avoid overhead watering. Pests such as aphids and spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba is native to China and is commonly grown in gardens and parks around the world. The plant prefers cool climates and is commonly grown in temperate regions.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba?A: The plant prefers evenly moist soil and should be watered regularly, especially during dry spells.Q: What is the best fertilizer for Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba?A: Apply a slow-release fertilizer in early spring to promote healthy growth and flowering.Q: What pests are common on Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba?A: Pests such as aphids and spider mites can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.Q: What are the hardiness zones for Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba?A: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8.
Related Plants
Other plants in the Paeonia family include:
- Paeonia Officinalis (Common Peony)
- Paeonia Suffruticosa (Tree Peony)
- Paeonia Veitchii (Veitch’s Peony)
- Paeonia Tenuifolia (Fernleaf Peony)
References
- “Paeonia Lactiflora.” Missouri Botanical Garden. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=b964
- “Paeonia Lactiflora Edulis Superba.” Royal Horticultural Society. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/8291/i-Paeonia-lactiflora-i-Edulis-Superba/Details
- “Peony.” The Old Farmer’s Almanac. https://www.almanac.com/plant/peonies
