Contents
Description
Paeonia Jishanensis is a perennial flowering plant that belongs to the Paeoniaceae family. It is native to China and was discovered in 1995 in the Jishan County of Shanxi Province. The plant is herbaceous, which means it has non-woody stems that die down to the ground each year. It grows up to 50 cm tall and produces large, pink, fragrant flowers in late spring. The blooms are double-flowered and measure up to 20 cm in diameter. The foliage is dark green and deeply lobed, adding an extra layer of beauty to the plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Paeoniales |
| Family | Paeoniaceae |
| Genus | Paeonia |
Appearance
The plant has a beautiful and unique appearance. It has non-woody stems that die down to the ground each year, and the foliage is deeply lobed and dark green. The blooms are large, pink, and fragrant, measuring up to 20 cm in diameter. The flowers are double-flowered, which means they have multiple layers of petals, making them look even more stunning. The plant grows up to 50 cm tall and blooms in late spring.
Care Guide
Paeonia Jishanensis requires proper care and attention to grow well. Here are some care tips:
- Water: The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water regularly during the growing season.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Do not over-fertilize.
- Soil: The plant prefers rich, loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. Add organic matter to improve soil quality.
- Sunlight: The plant prefers full sun to partial shade. Protect from strong winds.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Paeonia Jishanensis is susceptible to some common pests and diseases. Here are some of them:
- Botrytis Blight: This fungal disease causes brown spots on the leaves, stems, and flowers. Use fungicides to control the disease.
- Aphids: These pests suck sap from the plant, causing yellowing and curling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap to control aphids.
- Spider Mites: These pests cause yellowing and stippling of the leaves. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control spider mites.
Habitat
Paeonia Jishanensis is native to China and is found in the Jishan County of Shanxi Province. The plant grows in meadows, grasslands, and forests at an altitude of 1500-2000 meters above sea level.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Paeonia Jishanensis be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, but make sure the container is big enough to accommodate the plant’s roots. Use well-draining soil and water regularly.
Q: How often should I fertilize Paeonia Jishanensis?
A: Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. Do not over-fertilize.
Q: How do I propagate Paeonia Jishanensis?
A: The plant can be propagated by division in the fall. Dig up the plant and divide the roots into smaller sections. Replant the sections in well-draining soil.
Q: How long does it take for Paeonia Jishanensis to bloom?
A: The plant blooms in late spring and the blooms last for about two weeks.
Related Plants
- Paeonia Lactiflora
- Paeonia Suffruticosa
- Paeonia Tenuifolia
- Paeonia Veitchii
References
- Li, J., Yan, Y. (2005). Paeonia jishanensis (Paeoniaceae), a new species from Shanxi, China. Novon: A Journal for Botanical Nomenclature, 15(1), 86-88.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. (n.d.). Paeonia jishanensis. Retrieved from http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a576
- RHS. (n.d.). Paeonia jishanensis. Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/249252/i-Paeonia-jishanensis-i/Details
