Contents
Description
Pachysandra is a genus of evergreen perennial plants that belong to the boxwood family, Buxaceae. There are only five species of Pachysandra, and they are native to Asia and North America. The most commonly grown species is Pachysandra terminalis, which is also known as Japanese spurge.Pachysandra is a low-growing plant that forms a dense mat of glossy, dark green leaves. It produces small white flowers in the spring, which are followed by red berries in the fall. Pachysandra is a popular ground cover plant, and it is often used in shade gardens.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Buxales |
| Family | Buxaceae |
| Genus | Pachysandra |
Appearance
Pachysandra has glossy, dark green leaves that are about 3-5 inches long and 1-2 inches wide. The leaves are alternate and simple, and they have a toothed margin. The plant forms a dense mat of foliage that is about 6-12 inches tall.In the spring, Pachysandra produces small white flowers that are about 1/3 inch in diameter. The flowers are borne on stalks that rise above the foliage. In the fall, the plant produces red berries that are about 1/4 inch in diameter.
Care Guide
Water: Pachysandra prefers moist, well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly, especially during dry periods.Fertilization: Fertilize Pachysandra in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.Soil: Pachysandra prefers a well-drained, slightly acidic soil. The plant can tolerate a range of soil types, including clay soils.Sunlight: Pachysandra prefers partial to full shade. Avoid planting it in areas with direct sunlight, as this can cause the leaves to scorch.Hardiness Zones: Pachysandra is hardy in zones 4-8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Pachysandra is generally a low-maintenance plant, but it can be susceptible to some pests and diseases. Common pests include scale insects, spider mites, and whiteflies. Common diseases include leaf spot, powdery mildew, and root rot.To prevent pest and disease problems, make sure to plant Pachysandra in a well-drained soil, avoid overwatering, and remove any diseased plant material promptly.
Habitat
Pachysandra is native to Asia and North America. It grows in woodland areas and prefers partial to full shade. The plant is often used as a ground cover in shade gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Pachysandra grow in full sun?
A: No, Pachysandra prefers partial to full shade and will not do well in direct sunlight.
Q: How often should I fertilize Pachysandra?
A: Fertilize Pachysandra once a year in the spring with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
Q: What is the best way to control pests on Pachysandra?
A: The best way to control pests on Pachysandra is to keep the plant healthy by providing it with proper care. If pest problems do occur, treat them with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Q: Can Pachysandra be used as a lawn alternative?
A: Yes, Pachysandra can be used as a lawn alternative in shady areas. However, it is important to note that it will not tolerate heavy foot traffic like a traditional lawn.
Related Plants
Here are some related plants to Pachysandra:
- Buxus (boxwood)
- Ilex (holly)
- Hosta (plantain lily)
- Asarum (wild ginger)
References
- Missouri Botanical Garden: Pachysandra terminalis
- University of Florida IFAS Extension: Pachysandra terminalis
- North Carolina State University Extension: Pachysandra terminalis
