Contents
Description
Nicandra Physalodes, also known as the Apple of Peru or Shoo-fly plant, is a member of the Solanaceae family. It is native to South America and is often grown as an ornamental plant due to its unique and stunning appearance. The plant is an annual herb that can grow up to 1.5 meters tall, and its flowers are bell-shaped with a pale blue or white color. The fruit of the plant is a small, round, papery capsule that contains several seeds.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Solanales |
| Family | Solanaceae |
| Genus | Nicandra |
Appearance
Nicandra Physalodes has a unique appearance that sets it apart from other plants. The leaves of the plant are large and ovate, with a dark green color and a slightly hairy texture. The flowers of the plant are bell-shaped with a diameter of about 3 cm and a pale blue or white color. The fruit of the plant is a small, round, papery capsule that is about the size of a cherry tomato. The capsule contains several seeds that are used for propagation. Overall, Nicandra Physalodes has a striking and beautiful appearance that makes it a popular choice for ornamental gardens.
Care Guide
Nicandra Physalodes has a range of care needs that must be met to ensure its healthy growth. Here are some tips for caring for this plant:- Water: Nicandra Physalodes requires regular watering, and the soil should be kept moist at all times. However, it is important not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.- Fertilization: The plant should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. This will help to promote healthy growth and vibrant blooms.- Soil: Nicandra Physalodes prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. A pH range of 6.0-7.0 is ideal for this plant.- Sunlight: The plant requires full sun to partial shade, and it should be planted in an area that receives at least 6 hours of sunlight per day.- Hardiness Zones: Nicandra Physalodes is best suited for hardiness zones 8-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Nicandra Physalodes is susceptible to a range of pests and diseases, including spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. To prevent infestations, it is important to keep the plant healthy and well-watered. Additionally, regular inspection of the plant can help to identify any issues before they become severe. If pests are present, they can be treated with insecticidal soap or neem oil. The plant is also susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot. These can be treated with fungicides.
Habitat
Nicandra Physalodes is native to South America and is often found growing in disturbed areas such as roadsides, fields, and waste places. The plant prefers well-draining soil and full sun to partial shade.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Nicandra Physalodes be grown indoors?
A: While Nicandra Physalodes can technically be grown indoors, it is best suited for outdoor gardens as it requires full sun to partial shade.
Q: How often should Nicandra Physalodes be fertilized?
A: Nicandra Physalodes should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Q: What is the best soil pH for Nicandra Physalodes?
A: Nicandra Physalodes prefers a soil pH range of 6.0-7.0.
Q: How tall can Nicandra Physalodes grow?
A: Nicandra Physalodes can grow up to 1.5 meters tall.
Related Plants
– Datura- Brugmansia- Nicotiana- Solanum
References
– “Nicandra Physalodes.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c911. Accessed 10 May 2021.- “Growing Nicandra Physalodes.” Gardening Know How, www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/shoo-fly-plant/nicandra-physalodes.htm. Accessed 10 May 2021.- “Nicandra Physalodes.” Royal Horticultural Society, www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/73914/Nicandra-physalodes/Details. Accessed 10 May 2021.
