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Description
Nephrolepis Exaltata, commonly known as Boston Fern, is a species of fern belonging to the family Lomariopsidaceae. It is a popular houseplant due to its attractive fronds that resemble lace, arching gracefully over the edges of the container. Native to tropical regions of the Americas, Nephrolepis Exaltata is an easy-to-grow plant that adds a touch of elegance to any interior space.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Pteridophyta |
| Class | Polypodiopsida |
| Order | Polypodiales |
| Family | Lomariopsidaceae |
| Genus | Nephrolepis |
Appearance
The fronds of Nephrolepis Exaltata can grow up to 3 feet long and 6 inches wide. They are feathery, pinnate, and bright green in color. The fronds emerge from a central rosette and arch gracefully over the edges of the container. The plant itself can grow up to 4 feet tall and 5 feet wide, making it an ideal choice for larger spaces. Boston Fern is a non-flowering plant, but it produces spores on the undersides of the fronds.
Care Guide
Water: Nephrolepis Exaltata prefers moist soil, so it should be watered regularly, but not over-watered. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out between waterings.
Fertilization: Feed the plant with a balanced liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Soil: Nephrolepis Exaltata prefers well-draining, rich soil that is high in organic matter. A mixture of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite is ideal.
Sunlight: Nephrolepis Exaltata prefers bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can scorch the fronds.
Hardiness Zones: Nephrolepis Exaltata is hardy in zones 9-11. In colder zones, it should be grown indoors or in a greenhouse.
Common Pests & Diseases
Nephrolepis Exaltata is generally resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be susceptible to spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. To prevent infestations, keep the plant clean and well-hydrated. If pests are present, treat the plant with an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil.
Habitat
Nephrolepis Exaltata is native to tropical regions of the Americas, including Florida, Mexico, Central America, and South America. It grows in moist, shaded areas, such as forests, swamps, and riverbanks.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Boston Fern be grown outdoors?
A: Yes, Boston Fern can be grown outdoors in zones 9-11. It prefers shaded areas with moist soil.
Q: How often should Boston Fern be fertilized?
A: Boston Fern should be fertilized every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).
Q: How do I propagate Boston Fern?
A: Boston Fern can be propagated by division. Simply separate the plant into smaller sections, making sure each section has roots and fronds.
Q: How big can Boston Fern grow?
A: Boston Fern can grow up to 4 feet tall and 5 feet wide.
Related Plants
- Nephrolepis Cordifolia
- Nephrolepis Biserrata
- Nephrolepis Falcata
- Nephrolepis Exaltata ‘Green Lady’
- Nephrolepis Exaltata ‘Bostoniensis’
References
- https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/boston-fern/boston-fern-care.htm
- https://www.thespruce.com/grow-nephrolepis-exaltata-indoors-1902748
- https://www.houseplantsexpert.com/boston-fern.html
- https://www.gardenista.com/posts/everything-you-need-to-know-about-growing-boston-ferns/
