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Description
Neolitsea Aurata, also known as the Golden Neolitsea, is an evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia. It belongs to the Lauraceae family and is a popular ornamental plant due to its attractive foliage and compact size. The tree can grow up to 15 meters in height with a trunk diameter of up to 30 cm. Its leaves are lanceolate in shape, glossy green on top, and golden-yellow underneath. The tree produces small, creamy-white flowers that bloom in clusters during spring and summer, followed by small black fruits that mature in the fall.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Laurales |
| Family | Lauraceae |
| Genus | Neolitsea |
Appearance
Neolitsea Aurata has an attractive appearance with its glossy green leaves on top and golden-yellow undersides. The tree’s leaves are lanceolate and grow up to 15 cm in length. The foliage is dense and compact, making it perfect for use in small gardens or as a potted plant. The tree produces small, creamy-white flowers that bloom in clusters during spring and summer. The flowers are followed by small black fruits that mature in the fall.
Care Guide
Neolitsea Aurata is relatively easy to care for and can thrive in a variety of conditions. Here are some tips for caring for your Golden Neolitsea:
Water: Water regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
Fertilization: Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Soil: Plant in well-draining soil. Golden Neolitsea prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5.
Sunlight: Golden Neolitsea prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can result in spindly growth and reduced foliage color.
Hardiness Zones: Golden Neolitsea is hardy in USDA zones 9-10.
Common Pests & Diseases
Golden Neolitsea is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, here are some potential issues to watch out for:
Pests: Spider mites and scale insects can infest Golden Neolitsea. Treat with an insecticidal soap or horticultural oil spray.
Diseases: Golden Neolitsea can be susceptible to root rot if overwatered. Ensure the soil has good drainage and avoid letting the soil dry out completely.
Habitat
Golden Neolitsea is native to Southeast Asia, where it grows in subtropical and tropical forests. The tree prefers moist, well-draining soil and partial shade to full sun.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Golden Neolitsea be grown in containers?
A: Yes, Golden Neolitsea is a great choice for container planting due to its compact size and attractive foliage.
Q: How often should I fertilize my Golden Neolitsea?
A: Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season (spring and summer). Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Q: What is the ideal pH for soil when growing Golden Neolitsea?
A: Golden Neolitsea prefers slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.5-6.5.
Q: How tall can Golden Neolitsea grow?
A: Golden Neolitsea can grow up to 15 meters in height.
Related Plants
- Neolitsea Aciculata
- Neolitsea Cassia
- Neolitsea Cooperi
- Neolitsea Sericea
References
- “Neolitsea Aurata.” Plantz Africa. South African National Biodiversity Institute, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.
- “Neolitsea Aurata.” World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.
- “Neolitsea Aurata.” Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.d. Web. 10 Aug. 2021.
