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Description
Nemophila Parviflora, commonly known as small-flowered Nemophila or baby blue eyes, is a delicate annual plant species belonging to the family Boraginaceae. It is native to California, where it grows in meadows, grasslands, and open woods. This plant species has been widely cultivated as an ornamental plant due to its charming blue flowers that bloom in late spring or early summer. Its small size and low maintenance requirements make it an excellent choice for borders, rock gardens, and containers.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Boraginales |
| Family | Boraginaceae |
| Genus | Nemophila |
Appearance
Nemophila Parviflora is a small plant that grows up to 6-12 inches tall and spreads up to 12 inches wide. It has soft, hairy, light green leaves that are deeply lobed and arranged in a rosette form. The flowers are about 1 inch in diameter, with five petals that are fused at the base and a prominent yellow center. The petals are sky blue in color, with white edges that give it a delicate and charming appearance. The flowers bloom in clusters at the tips of erect stems that rise above the foliage.
Care Guide
Water: Nemophila Parviflora prefers moist, well-drained soil, but it can tolerate some drought. Water regularly during the growing season, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization: Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilization, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced flower production.
Soil: Nemophila Parviflora prefers rich, loamy soil that is slightly acidic. Avoid heavy clay soils, as these can retain too much water and suffocate the roots.
Sunlight: Nemophila Parviflora prefers partial shade to full sun. In hot and dry climates, it may benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day.
Hardiness Zones: Nemophila Parviflora grows best in USDA Hardiness Zones 2-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Nemophila Parviflora is generally resistant to pests and diseases. However, it may be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and powdery mildew. To prevent these problems, keep the plant well-watered and avoid overcrowding. If pests or diseases do occur, treat them promptly with an appropriate insecticide or fungicide.
Habitat
Nemophila Parviflora is native to California, where it grows in meadows, grasslands, and open woods. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial shade to full sun. It is an important food source for bees, butterflies, and other pollinators.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Nemophila Parviflora a perennial or an annual plant?
A: Nemophila Parviflora is an annual plant, which means it completes its life cycle in one growing season.
Q: How often should I water Nemophila Parviflora?
A: Water Nemophila Parviflora regularly during the growing season, especially during hot and dry weather. Avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Nemophila Parviflora tolerate full sun?
A: Yes, Nemophila Parviflora can tolerate full sun, but it may benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day in hot and dry climates.
Q: What is the best fertilizer for Nemophila Parviflora?
A: Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season. Avoid over-fertilization, as this can lead to excessive foliage growth and reduced flower production.
Related Plants
- Nemophila maculata
- Nemophila menziesii
- Nemophila pedunculata
- Nemophila phacelioides
References
- “Nemophila parviflora.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=f870.
- “Nemophila parviflora (small-flowered nemophila).” PlantNet. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.plantnet.org/PlantNet/short.php?k=236&l=en.
- “Nemophila parviflora.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/29298/Nemophila-parviflora/Details.
