Contents
Description
The Narcissus Poeticus, also known as the Poet’s Daffodil, is a beautiful spring-blooming flower that belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region, and it has been cultivated for centuries for its ornamental value and fragrant flowers. The Narcissus Poeticus is a herbaceous perennial that grows up to 18 inches tall and produces a single white flower with a yellow cup in the center. The flower is surrounded by six white petals that are slightly reflexed. The leaves are long and narrow, and they grow in clumps at the base of the plant.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Amaryllidaceae |
| Genus | Narcissus |
Appearance
The Narcissus Poeticus is a stunning flower that adds a touch of elegance to any garden or landscape. The flower typically blooms in late spring or early summer, and it has a sweet and delicate fragrance that is irresistible to bees and other pollinators. The petals are pure white, and they surround a small yellow cup that is fringed with red. The leaves are long and narrow, and they are a deep green color. The plant grows from bulbs, which should be planted in the fall for optimal growth and bloom.
Care Guide
The Narcissus Poeticus is a relatively easy plant to care for, and it can thrive in a variety of growing conditions. Here are some tips for caring for this beautiful flower:
Water
The Narcissus Poeticus prefers moist but well-drained soil, so be sure to water it regularly during the growing season. However, be careful not to overwater the plant, as this can lead to root rot.
Fertilization
Fertilize the Narcissus Poeticus once a year with a balanced fertilizer. Apply the fertilizer in the fall, after the plant has finished blooming.
Soil
The Narcissus Poeticus prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. If your soil is heavy or clay-like, consider adding compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
Sunlight
The Narcissus Poeticus prefers full sun to partial shade. Be sure to plant it in a location that receives at least six hours of sunlight per day.
Hardiness Zones
The Narcissus Poeticus is hardy in USDA Zones 4-9. If you live in a colder climate, be sure to plant the bulbs in the fall and cover them with mulch to protect them from freezing temperatures.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Narcissus Poeticus is relatively pest and disease-free, but there are a few issues to be aware of:
Pests
- Aphids
- Thrips
- Nematodes
Diseases
- Fusarium
- Botrytis
- Leaf scorch
Habitat
The Narcissus Poeticus is native to the Mediterranean region, where it grows in meadows, woodlands, and along streambanks. It prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location, but it can also tolerate partial shade. The plant is hardy in a wide range of climates, from cold temperate to subtropical.
Question and Answer
Q: When should I plant Narcissus Poeticus bulbs?
A: Plant the bulbs in the fall, about six weeks before the first frost.
Q: How often should I fertilize Narcissus Poeticus?
A: Fertilize the plant once a year in the fall, after it has finished blooming.
Q: Can Narcissus Poeticus grow in containers?
A: Yes, Narcissus Poeticus can grow in containers, but be sure to use well-draining soil and water the plant regularly.
Q: How do I propagate Narcissus Poeticus?
A: Divide the bulbs in the fall, and replant them immediately in well-draining soil.
Related Plants
- Narcissus jonquilla
- Narcissus tazetta
- Narcissus pseudonarcissus
- Narcissus triandrus
References
- “Narcissus poeticus.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=a326
- “Narcissus poeticus.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/Plants/60405/Narcissus-poeticus/Details
- “Narcissus poeticus.” The Spruce. Accessed August 12, 2021. https://www.thespruce.com/narcissus-poeticus-profile-4767288
