Contents
Description
Nandina Domestica, commonly known as Heavenly Bamboo, is a beautiful ornamental plant that belongs to the Berberidaceae family. It is native to eastern Asia, particularly China and Japan. The plant is characterized by its stunning foliage, which changes color throughout the year, and its clusters of white flowers, which emerge in the spring and summer. In the fall, the plant produces bright red berries, which add to its beauty.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukaryota |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Ranunculales |
| Family | Berberidaceae |
| Genus | Nandina |
Appearance
Nandina Domestica is a shrub that can grow up to 8 feet tall and 5 feet wide. The plant has bamboo-like stems and leaves that are pinnate and lance-shaped. The leaves are shiny and dark green in color, turning to a reddish-purple in the fall. The plant produces small white flowers that grow in clusters at the ends of the branches. The flowers are followed by bright red berries that persist through the winter. The plant’s foliage and berries make it an excellent choice for ornamental gardens and landscaping.
Care Guide
Nandina Domestica is a relatively low-maintenance plant that is easy to care for. Here are some tips:
- Water: Water the plant regularly, but be careful not to overwater it. Nandina Domestica prefers well-draining soil.
- Fertilization: Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a balanced fertilizer.
- Soil: The plant prefers well-draining soil that is slightly acidic. Amend the soil with compost or other organic matter to improve drainage.
- Sunlight: Nandina Domestica prefers full sun to partial shade.
- Hardiness Zones: The plant is hardy in USDA zones 6-11.
Common Pests & Diseases
Nandina Domestica is generally pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to certain problems. Here are some common issues:
- Aphids: These small, sap-sucking insects can be a problem on new growth. Use insecticidal soap or neem oil to control them.
- Scale: These small, armored insects can be a problem on the stems and leaves. Use horticultural oil or insecticidal soap to control them.
- Leaf Spot: This fungal disease can cause yellow or brown spots on the leaves. Remove and destroy infected leaves and use a fungicide if necessary.
Habitat
Nandina Domestica is native to eastern Asia, particularly China and Japan. The plant grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands. It is a popular ornamental plant in the United States and is commonly used in landscaping and gardens.
Question and Answer
Q: Is Nandina Domestica poisonous?
A: Yes, the plant is toxic to humans and animals if ingested. The berries contain cyanide and can be fatal if eaten in large quantities.
Q: How often should I prune Nandina Domestica?
A: Prune the plant in the late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged wood and to shape the plant. You can also prune it throughout the year to control its size.
Q: Can Nandina Domestica grow in containers?
A: Yes, the plant can be grown in containers, but it will need to be repotted every few years as it grows. Make sure the container has good drainage and use a well-draining potting mix.
Q: Can Nandina Domestica tolerate drought?
A: The plant is relatively drought-tolerant, but it will perform better with regular watering.
Related Plants
- Nandina Domestica ‘Gulf Stream’
- Nandina Domestica ‘Firepower’
- Nandina Domestica ‘Harbour Dwarf’
- Nandina Domestica ‘Plum Passion’
References
- “Nandina Domestica.” Missouri Botanical Garden, www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277337&isprofile=0&basic=Nandina%20domestica. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.
- “Nandina Domestica.” NC State Extension, content.ces.ncsu.edu/nandina-domestica. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.
- “Heavenly Bamboo (Nandina Domestica).” Better Homes & Gardens, www.bhg.com/gardening/plant-dictionary/shrub/nandina-domestica. Accessed 18 Aug. 2021.
