Mystacidium

Description

Mystacidium is a small genus of epiphytic orchids native to Africa. These orchids are known for their unique and colorful flowers that can bloom for several weeks. The name Mystacidium is derived from the Greek word mystax, which means mustache, referring to the prominent lip of the flower. There are currently six known species of Mystacidium, with the most popular being Mystacidium capense.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

Mystacidium orchids have a unique appearance with their colorful and fragrant flowers. The flowers are typically small and can be pink, purple, yellow, or white. The lip of the flower is large and resembles a mustache, giving the plant its name. The leaves of the plant are narrow and can grow up to 30 cm in length. These orchids are epiphytic, meaning they grow on other plants and do not require soil to grow.

Care Guide

Mystacidium orchids require specific care to thrive. Here are some tips for caring for your Mystacidium orchid:

• Water: Water your orchid regularly, but avoid overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
• Fertilization: Fertilize your orchid every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
• Soil: Mystacidium orchids do not require soil to grow. Instead, they should be grown in a well-draining potting mix, such as bark or sphagnum moss.
• Sunlight: These orchids prefer bright but indirect sunlight. Avoid placing them in direct sunlight, as this can damage the leaves and flowers.
• Hardiness Zones: Mystacidium orchids are not hardy and should be grown indoors in most climates.

Common Pests & Diseases

Mystacidium orchids are susceptible to a few common pests and diseases, including:

• Scale: These small insects can attach themselves to the leaves and stems of the plant, causing damage and reducing the plant’s overall health.
• Spider mites: These pests can cause damage to the leaves and flowers of the plant and can be difficult to get rid of.
• Root rot: Overwatering can cause the roots of the plant to rot, leading to stunted growth and eventually death.

Habitat

Mystacidium orchids are native to Africa and can be found growing in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and grasslands. These orchids are epiphytic and grow on other plants, such as trees and shrubs. In their natural habitat, they receive a lot of moisture from the surrounding environment and do not require soil to grow.

Question and Answer

Q: How often should I water my Mystacidium orchid?

A: Water your orchid regularly, but avoid overwatering. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.

Q: What kind of fertilizer should I use for my Mystacidium orchid?

A: Use a balanced fertilizer and apply it every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.

Q: Can I grow Mystacidium orchids outdoors?

A: These orchids are not hardy and should be grown indoors in most climates.

Q: What should I do if I notice pests on my Mystacidium orchid?

A: Treat the plant with an insecticidal soap or neem oil to get rid of the pests.

Related Plants

• Laelia
• Cymbidium
• Phalaenopsis
• Dendrobium

References

• “Mystacidium.” World of Flowering Plants. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://worldoffloweringplants.com/mystacidium/.
• “Mystacidium.” Orchids Wiki. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://orchids.fandom.com/wiki/Mystacidium.
• “Mystacidium.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed September 20, 2021. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/30910/i-mystacidium-i-capense/details.