Contents
Description
Myrtus is a genus of evergreen shrubs and small trees in the family Myrtaceae, native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia. The plant has aromatic leaves and flowers, and its berries are used to make the liqueur known as myrtle liquor or Mirto. Myrtus is also popular as a garden plant, with various cultivars available for landscaping purposes.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain: | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Phylum: | Spermatophyta |
| Class: | Magnoliopsida |
| Order: | Myrtales |
| Family: | Myrtaceae |
| Genus: | Myrtus |
Appearance
Myrtus plants have glossy, dark green leaves that are lanceolate in shape and arranged in opposite pairs. The flowers are small and white, with five petals and numerous stamens. The fruit is a berry that starts out green and turns dark purple to black when ripe. The plant can grow up to 5 meters tall and wide, depending on the cultivar and growing conditions.
Care Guide
Myrtus plants prefer well-drained soil and full sun to partial shade. They are tolerant of drought conditions, but should be watered regularly during dry spells. Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer in the spring and summer. Myrtus plants are hardy in USDA Zones 8-11, but may need protection from frost in colder climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
Myrtus plants are generally disease-resistant, but may be susceptible to fungal leaf spots and powdery mildew in humid conditions. Pests that may affect the plant include spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. These can be controlled with insecticidal soap or neem oil.
Habitat
Myrtus plants are native to the Mediterranean region and western Asia, where they grow in dry, rocky soils and scrublands. They are often found in coastal areas and on hillsides, and can tolerate salt spray and wind.
Question and Answer
Q: How often should I water my Myrtus plant?
A: Water the plant regularly during dry spells, but avoid over-watering as this can lead to root rot.
Q: Can Myrtus plants be grown indoors?
A: Yes, Myrtus can be grown indoors in a bright, sunny location.
Q: What is the hardiness zone for Myrtus?
A: Myrtus is hardy in USDA Zones 8-11.
Q: How can I propagate Myrtus plants?
A: Myrtus can be propagated by seed, cuttings, or layering.
Related Plants
- Eugenia
- Luma
- Psidium
References
- “Myrtus.” The Plant List. Accessed 16 August 2021. http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Myrtaceae/Myrtus/
- Dirr, Michael A. Dirr’s Encyclopedia of Trees and Shrubs. Timber Press, 2011.
- Missouri Botanical Garden. “Myrtus.” Accessed 16 August 2021. https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277659&isprofile=1&basic=myrtus
