Myrsine Melanophloeos

Description

Myrsine Melanophloeos, commonly known as the African boxwood, is a small tree or shrub that belongs to the family Primulaceae. It is native to Africa and is commonly found in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. The African boxwood is an evergreen plant that can grow up to 5 meters in height.

Taxonomic Information

Appearance

The African boxwood has a dense, rounded crown with a smooth, grey bark that peels off in patches. The leaves are smooth and glossy, with a dark green color that is slightly lighter on the underside. The small, white or cream-colored flowers appear in clusters in the spring and are followed by small, black berries that attract birds.

Care Guide

Water: The African boxwood prefers moist soil, but it can tolerate some drought. Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season.Fertilization: Apply a balanced fertilizer in the spring and fall to promote healthy growth.Soil: The African boxwood prefers well-draining soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate a wide range of soil types, including sandy, loamy, and clay soils.Sunlight: The African boxwood prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade, but it may become leggy and less dense.Hardiness Zones: The African boxwood is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.

Common Pests & Diseases

The African boxwood is relatively pest and disease free, but it can be susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, and root rot. To prevent these problems, keep the plant well-watered, avoid overcrowding, and maintain good air circulation.

Habitat

The African boxwood is native to Africa and is commonly found in South Africa, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique. It grows in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and scrublands.

Question and Answer

Q: Can the African boxwood be grown in containers?
A: Yes, the African boxwood can be grown in containers as long as they are large enough to accommodate the plant’s root system.Q: Does the African boxwood need to be pruned?
A: Yes, the African boxwood benefits from regular pruning to maintain its shape and size.Q: Is the African boxwood toxic to pets?
A: Yes, the African boxwood is toxic to pets and should be kept out of reach.Q: How often should the African boxwood be fertilized?
A: The African boxwood should be fertilized twice a year, in the spring and fall.

Related Plants

• Myrsine Africana
• Myrsine Floribunda
• Myrsine Guianensis
• Myrsine Urvillei

References

• “Myrsine Melanophloeos.” PlantZAfrica, South African National Biodiversity Institute, www.plantzafrica.com/plantklm/myrsinmelano.htm.
• “African Boxwood – Myrsine Melanophloeos.” Plantinfo, Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, www.plantinfo.co.za/plant/myrsine-melanophloeos/.
• “Myrsine Melanophloeos.” Pacific Horticulture Society, pacifichorticulture.org/articles/myrsine-melanophloeos/.