Contents
Description
Myrrhis Odorata, commonly known as Sweet Cicely, is a perennial herb that belongs to the Apiaceae family. It is native to Europe and Asia but is widely cultivated in gardens and used in cooking. The plant has a sweet, aniseed-like flavor and scent, making it a popular ingredient in desserts, sauces, and salads.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
|---|---|
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Spermatophyta |
| Class | Magnoliopsida |
| Order | Apiales |
| Family | Apiaceae |
| Genus | Myrrhis |
Appearance
The plant grows up to 60 cm tall with a fern-like appearance. It has dark green, glossy leaves that are divided into smaller leaflets. The leaves emit a sweet fragrance when crushed. In spring, the plant produces clusters of white or pale pink flowers that attract bees and other pollinators. The flowers are followed by seeds that resemble caraway seeds.
Care Guide
Water: Sweet Cicely prefers moist soil, so water it regularly, especially during dry spells.
Fertilization: The plant doesn’t require much fertilizer, but you can add a balanced fertilizer in spring to encourage growth.
Soil: Sweet Cicely prefers well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. It can tolerate slightly acidic to neutral soil.
Sunlight: The plant prefers partial shade to full sun. In hotter climates, it benefits from partial shade during the afternoon.
Hardiness Zones: Sweet Cicely is hardy in zones 3 to 8.
Common Pests & Diseases
Sweet Cicely is generally not affected by pests and diseases. However, it can be susceptible to powdery mildew in humid conditions. To prevent this, ensure good air circulation around the plant and avoid overhead watering.
Habitat
Sweet Cicely is native to Europe and Asia and can be found in woodlands, meadows, and hedgerows. It prefers moist, shady habitats and can tolerate cold temperatures. The plant is widely cultivated in gardens and used in cooking.
Question and Answer
Q: Can Sweet Cicely be grown in a container?
A: Yes, Sweet Cicely can be grown in a container as long as it has enough room to spread its roots.
Q: Can I propagate Sweet Cicely from cuttings?
A: Yes, you can propagate Sweet Cicely from softwood cuttings in early summer.
Q: Is Sweet Cicely deer-resistant?
A: Yes, Sweet Cicely is deer-resistant and can be planted in gardens frequented by deer.
Q: Can I use Sweet Cicely in savory dishes?
A: Yes, Sweet Cicely has a subtle aniseed flavor that pairs well with savory dishes like roasted meats and vegetables.
Related Plants
- Anethum graveolens (Dill)
- Foeniculum vulgare (Fennel)
- Pimpinella anisum (Anise)
References
- “Myrrhis odorata (L.) Scop.” Plants of the World Online, Kew Science. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.
- “Myrrhis odorata.” Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.
- “Sweet Cicely.” Royal Horticultural Society. Accessed 27 Aug. 2021.
