Myrmecophila Thomsoniana
Contents
Description
Myrmecophila Thomsoniana, also known as the Antelope Orchid or the Thomson’s Myrmecophila, is a fascinating orchid species that belongs to the Orchidaceae family. This plant is native to Central and South America, where it can be found growing naturally in moist forests, on trees, or on rocks. What makes this orchid unique is its symbiotic relationship with ants, which use the plant as a nesting site and, in return, help to protect it from herbivores and other pests.
Taxonomic Information
| Domain | Eukarya |
| Kingdom | Plantae |
| Phylum | Tracheophyta |
| Class | Liliopsida |
| Order | Asparagales |
| Family | Orchidaceae |
| Genus | Myrmecophila |
Appearance
The Myrmecophila Thomsoniana has long green leaves that can reach up to 60 cm in length. The plant can grow up to 1 meter tall and produces large clusters of fragrant flowers that can range in color from pink to purple. The flowers have a unique shape and resemble a group of antlers, hence the name Antelope Orchid. The plant blooms in the summer and can continue to produce flowers for several weeks.
Care Guide
To keep your Myrmecophila Thomsoniana healthy and thriving, you must follow these guidelines:
Water: This orchid requires moderate watering. Water your plant once a week during the summer and reduce watering to once every two weeks during the winter. Make sure to avoid overwatering as it can cause root rot.
Fertilization: This orchid requires regular fertilization to promote its growth and blooming. Use a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Soil: This orchid prefers a well-draining potting mix. Use a mix of bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite to provide adequate drainage.
Sunlight: This orchid prefers bright, indirect sunlight. Avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, which can damage its leaves and flowers.
Hardiness Zones: This orchid thrives in hardiness zones 10-12, which have warm, humid climates.
Common Pests & Diseases
The Myrmecophila Thomsoniana is susceptible to pests and diseases, including spider mites, scale insects, and fungal infections. Inspect your plant regularly and take immediate action if you notice any signs of infestation or disease. Use insecticides or fungicides as needed, and make sure to keep the plant clean and free of debris.
Habitat
The Myrmecophila Thomsoniana is native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, where it grows on trees, rocks, or in soil. It prefers shady and humid environments and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Question and Answer
Q: How do ants benefit the Myrmecophila Thomsoniana?
A: Ants use the plant as a nesting site and help to protect it from herbivores and other pests.
Q: What is the blooming season of the Myrmecophila Thomsoniana?
A: This plant blooms in the summer and can continue to produce flowers for several weeks.
Q: How often should I water my Myrmecophila Thomsoniana?
A: Water your plant once a week during the summer and reduce watering to once every two weeks during the winter.
Q: What type of soil does the Myrmecophila Thomsoniana prefer?
A: This orchid prefers a well-draining potting mix. Use a mix of bark, sphagnum moss, and perlite to provide adequate drainage.
Related Plants
- Myrmecophila brysiana
- Myrmecophila tibicinis
- Myrmecophila exaltata
- Myrmecophila grandiflora
References
- Christenson, E. A. (2001). Myrmecophila thomsoniana. Icones Orchidacearum Peruviarum, t. 4.
- Myrmecophila thomsoniana. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/10683/myrmecophila-thomsoniana/details
- Ramírez-Gómez, S., & Dressler, R. L. (2017). The orchids of Guatemala: a revised annotated checklist. Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, 16(3-4), 261-308.
